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\(=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =5\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
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d) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y+1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
e) \(=2x^2+xy-10xy-5y^2\)
\(=x\left(2x+y\right)-5y\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)
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(x – 2y)(3xy + 5y2 + x)
= x.(3xy + 5y2 + x) + (-2y).(3xy + 5y2 + x)
= x.3xy + x.5y2 + x.x + (-2y).3xy + (–2y).5y2 + (–2y).x
= 3x2y + 5xy2 + x2 – 6xy2 – 10y3 – 2xy
= 3x2y + (5xy2 – 6xy2) + x2 – 10y3 – 2xy
= 3x2y – xy2 + x2 – 10y3 – 2xy
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5 x 2 - 10 x y + 5 y 2 - 20 z 2 = 5 x 2 – 2 x y + y 2 – 4 z 2 = 5 x – y 2 – 2 z 2 = 5 x – y + 2 z x – y – 2 z
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\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
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\(4x^2+5y^2=2022\) (1)
-Vì \(4x^2⋮2\) và \(2022⋮2\) nên \(5y^2⋮2\Rightarrow y^2⋮2\Rightarrow y⋮2\)
-Đặt \(y=2k\left(k\in Z\right)\) và thay vào (1) ta được:
\(4x^2+5.\left(2k\right)^2=2022\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+5.4k^2=2022\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20k^2=2022\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5k^2=\dfrac{2022}{4}=505.5\) (vô lý do x,k là các số nguyên)
-Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
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Lời giải:
$2x^2+3xy-5y^2=(2x^2-2xy)+(5xy-5y^2)$
$=2x(x-y)+5y(x-y)=(x-y)(2x+5y)$
\(=-y^4+4\)