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(3n-5)(2n+1)+7(n-1)=6n2-7n-5+7n-7
=6n2-12
=3(2n-4)
=>(3n-5)(2n+1)+7(n-1) chia hết cho 3, với mọi n
(n-4)(5n+3)-(n+1)(5n-2)+4=5n2-17n-12-(5n2+3n-2)
=5n2-17n-12-5n2-3n+2
=-20n-10
=5(-4n-2)
=>(n-4)(5n+3)-(n+1)(5n-2)+4 chia hết cho 5, với mọi n
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a: \(n^3-2⋮n-2\)
=>\(n^3-8+6⋮n-2\)
=>\(6⋮n-2\)
=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
b: \(n^3-3n^2-3n-1⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(3⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
mà \(n^2+n+1=\left(n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall n\)
nên \(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1=1\\n^2+n+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n=0\\n^2+n-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)=0\\\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)
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1: \(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;4;2;-2;-1;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\frac{-2n^3+n^2-5n}{2n+1}\)= \(\frac{-n^2\left(2n+1\right)+n\left(2n+1\right)-6n}{2n+1}\)=\(\frac{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)-6n}{2n+1}\)
=\(\left(n-n^2\right)-\frac{6n}{2n+1}\)=\(\left(n-n^2\right)-\frac{3\left(2n+1\right)-3}{2n+1}\)=\(\left(n-n^2\right)-3-\frac{3}{2n+1}\)
Để (-2n3+n2-5n)⋮(2n+1) thì n∈Z
⇒n∈Z thì (2n+1)∈Ư(3)=\(\left\{-1;-3;1;3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
2n+1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
n | 0 | 1 | -1 | -2 |
Vậy n=(0;1;-1;-2) thì (-2n3+n2-5n) chia hết cho (2n+1).
b)\(\frac{3n^3+10n^2-5}{3n+1}\)=\(\frac{n^2\left(3n+1\right)+3n\left(3n+1\right)-\left(3n+1\right)-4}{3n+1}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3n+1\right)\left(n^2+3n-1\right)-4}{3n+1}\)=\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)-\frac{4}{3n+1}\)
Để (3n3+10n2-5)⋮(3n+1) thì n∈Z
⇒n∈Z thì (3n+1)∈Ư(4)=\(\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
3n+1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | -1 | -2 | -4 |
n | 0 | \(\frac{1}{3}\) | 1 | \(\frac{-2}{3}\) | -1 | \(\frac{-5}{3}\) |
Vì n∈Z nên ta loại (\(\frac{1}{3}\) ;\(\frac{-2}{3}\); \(\frac{-5}{3}\)) .
Vậy n=(0;1;-1) thì (3n3+10n2-5) chia hết cho (3n+1).
chúc bạn học tốt ^_^
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài 1:
\(\frac{2n^2+5n-1}{2n-1}=\frac{2n^2-n+6n-3+2}{2n-1}=\frac{n\left(2n-1\right)+3\left(2n-1\right)+2}{2n-1}=n+3+\frac{2}{2n-1}\)
Để \(2n^2+5n-1⋮2n-1\Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
<=>2n thuộc {2;0;3;-1}
<=>n thuộc {1;0;3/2;-1/2}
Mà n thuộc Z
=> n thuộc {1;0}
bài 2 sửa đề x5-5x3+4x
Ta có: \(x^5-5x^3+4x=x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=x\left(x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\right)=x\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Vì x(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)(x-2) là tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp nên tích này chia hết cho 3,5,8
Mà (3,5,8)=1
=>\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)⋮3.5.8=120\)
=>đpcm