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1. An old woman feeds the pigeons.
The pigeons ________________________
A. are fed
B. were fed by an old woman.
2. A burglar broke the window.
The window _____________________
A. was broken
B. is broken by a burglar.
3. Someone has made a mistake.
A mistake _______________________
A. was made
B. has been made .
4. Everyone is going to love her.
She _____________________________
A. is going to be loved
B. was going to be loved by everyone.
5. Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote'.
'Don Quixote' _______________________
A. was written by Cervantes.
B. has been written by Cervantes.
6. She is helping my sister.
My sister ________________
A. is helped
B. is being helped by her.
7. Pamela will drive the bus.
The bus ____________________
A. will been driven
B. will be driven by Pamela.
8. I was watering the plants.
The plants ___________________
A. were being watered
B. are being watered by me.
1. She said, "I am reading."
→ She said that..she was reading.....
2. They said, "We are busy."
→ They said that ….they were busy......
3. He said, "I know a better restaurant."
→ He said that....he knew a better restaurant.....
4. She said, "I woke up early."
→ She said that...she had woken up early....
5. He said, "I will ring her."
→ He said that...he would ring her....
6. They said, "We have just arrived."
→ They said that...they had just arrived......
7. He said, "I will clean the car."
→ He said that...he would clean the car....
8. She said, "I did not say that."
→ She said that...she hadn't said that....
9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."
→ She said that.....she didn't know where her shoes were..
10. He said: "I won't tell anyone."
→ He said that....he wouldn't tell anyone...
Oneday a few years ago, I entered a small room and sat quietly, looking through the window, waiting.Time was running by fast, but my excitement did not let me be aware of it. After five, ten, fifteen minutes passed and no one came in, my impatience reached a peak. However, nothing went wrong; it was only that I had arrived earlier that I was supposed to. At last, I heard steps; the door opened agentleman came in. Looking at me and smiling he greeted me affably.
I didn't respond to his greeting: I simply stared at him and smiled foolishly. Gesticulating expressively, the man continued speaking.I understood not one word that he said.Nevertheless, he went on for 45 mminutes. Finally stopped he bowed and left the room.
The next day I was in the small room again, but that time I was able answer the man's greeting when he appeared.The day before, you see,was my first English lesson.
Exercise 31.
Tom Smith has musical talent, but he is a very lazy boy. He always gets up late, and he is seldom on time for school. When he knows that he has to work hard in school on a certain day, he stays home.
If Tom were wise, he wouldn't try so hard to awoid all the problems of his youth. He often says that he wishes he were born rich, or he complains that if his great-grandfather hadn't been unlucky, his family would be rich now. The boy sometimes says that if he had any substantial help from anyone, he already be a great musician.
Among his friends there are two or three who appreciate Tom's ability, but they think that he lacks preserverance. If he had it , they would help him.
( Chuyển thành câu bị động)
1. The burglar broke into the house last night and killed the hostess
➝..........the house was broken into and the hotess was killed by the burglar last night......................
Ex 6: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. The children began beating the cat.
……The cat began to be beaten by the children……………………………………..
2. She needs to clean the floor. (làm theo 2 cách)
(1) =>The floor needs to be cleaned by her
(2) =>The floor needs cleaning
3. They don’t need to paint the house.
=> The floor needn’t painting
4. She is afraid of her boyfriend leaving her.
=> .............She is afraid of being left by her boyfriend
5. The boy hates his mother beating him.
=> ........The boy hates being beaten by his mother.......................
6. We are expecting them to admit us to the company.
=> .........We are expecting to be admitted to the company.........................................
1.If I'd known you were back from France, I'd have invited you to my party
-> I did.........not know you are back from France so I didn't invite you ....................
2. The burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom.
-> They......think the burglar got in through the bathroom ..........
3. I applied for the job but was turned down
-> My.......application was turned down......
The burglar did not succeed in entering the house through the first-floor window.
the burglar did not succeed in entering the house through the first-floor window