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a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
b,\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H2}=n_{H2SO4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al2O3}=15,8-5,6=10,2\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có : \(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H2SO4}=3n_{Al2O3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1+0,3}{0,2}=2M\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)-0,2-\rightarrow0,2---0,2--0,2\\ m_{FeSO_4}=n.M=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,6 1,8 1,2 1,2
a)\(V_{O_2}=1,8\cdot22,4=40,32l\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot40,32=201,6l\)
b)\(m_{CO_2}=1,2\cdot44=52,8g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=1,2\cdot18=21,6g\)
c)\(n_{NaOH}=0,3\cdot2=0,6mol\)
\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
1,2 0,6 0 0
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
0,9 0 0,3 0,3
\(m_{muối}=0,3\cdot106=31,8g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,3\cdot18=5,4g\)
nC2H4 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -> (t°) 2CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,6 ---> 1,8 ---> 1,2 ---> 1,2
VO2 = 1,8 . 22,4 = 40,32 (l)
Vkk = 40,32 . 5 = 201,6 (l)
mCO2 = 1,2 . 44 = 52,8 (g)
mH2O = 1,2 . 18 = 21,6 (g)
a, \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=168\left(l\right)\)
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right) \)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có :
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot2}{4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.1\cdot102=10.2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.2.......\dfrac{2}{15}.....\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22.4=2.98\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.46\left(g\right)\)