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bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}.15^5}{25^3.\left(-9\right)^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}.\left(3.5\right)^5}{\left(5^2\right)^3.\left(-3.3\right)^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}.3^5.5^5}{5^6.\left(-3\right)^7.3^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^3.1.1}{5.1.3^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27.1.1}{5.1.9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{15}\)
b)\(2^3+3.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^0-2^{-2}.4\left[\left(-2\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{2}\right].8\)
\(=8+3.1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}.4+\left[\left(4:\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right].8\)
\(=8+3.1-\dfrac{1}{4}.4+\left[4.\dfrac{2}{1}\right].8\)
\(=8+3.1-\dfrac{1}{4}.4+8.8\)
\(=8+3-1+64\)
\(=11-1+64\)
\(=10+64\)
\(=74\)
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\(a,\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8=2\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8=2\cdot\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^8}{3^8}=\dfrac{2\cdot2^8}{3^8}=\dfrac{2^9}{3^8}=\dfrac{512}{6561}\)
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F= 21x8 - 24x6 + 9x5 + 3x3 + 6x2 + 2006
= 3x2( 7x6 - 8x4 + 3x3 + x +2) +2006
= 0 + 2006
= 0
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a, \(2x-10-\left[3x-14-\left(4-5x\right)-2x\right]=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-10-\left[3x-14-4+5x-2x\right]=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-10-3x+14-5x+2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x-5x+2x=2+10-14\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x=-2\Rightarrow x=-2:-4\Rightarrow x=0,5\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}x-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{8}x+1\right)=4,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x-1+\dfrac{5}{6}x-2-\dfrac{3}{8}x-1=4,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{3}{8}x=4,5+1+2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{24}x=8,5\Rightarrow x=12\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha!!!
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{27}{20}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{43}{20}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{13}{10}\right|=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{13}{10}=\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x\ge\dfrac{13}{10}\right)\\x-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x< \dfrac{13}{10}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\left(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=4\left(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đ,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\x-1,3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=1,3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\x-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=2022\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\\0x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(g,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=x\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=2\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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a) \(x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+3-3=0-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=-3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-2\)
Điều này là vô lý vì bình phương của 1 số luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 mà -2 < 0.
Vậy đa thức vô nghiệm.