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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:
Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O.
Khử 1 mol Fe2O3 cho 2 mol Fe.
x mol Fe2O3 → 0,2 mol.
x = 0,2 : 2 =0,1 mol.
m = 0,1 .160 =16g.
Khử 1 mol Fe2O3 cần 3 mol H2.
Vậy khử 0,1 mol Fe2O3 cần 0,3 mol H2.
V= 0,3 .22.4 = 6,72l.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3 :
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2 0,2 0,2
b. \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
c. PTHH : CuO + H2 ----to----> Cu + H2O
0,2 0,2
\(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5-------1---------0,5------0,5
b) \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,5-----0,5------0,5----0,5
Khối lượng đồng tạo thành: \(m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.64=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,5-------------------------->0,5`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)`
c) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,5---->0,5
`=> m_{Cu} = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)`
\(Fe+2HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,5mol\) \(0,5mol\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,5mol\) \(0,5mol\)
\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.b.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)
c.
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2)
nH2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -to-> 2Fe + 3H2O
0.1______0.3______0.2
mFe2O3 = 0.1*160 = 16 (g)
mFe = 0.2*56 = 11.2 (g)
3)
nFe3O4 = 11.6/232 = 0.05 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.15___0.1______0.05
mFe = 0.15*56 = 8.4 (g)
VO2 = 0.1*22.4 = 2.24 (l)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
1/15______________0.1
mKClO3 = 1/15 * 122.5 = 8.167 (g)
a)
3H2 + Fe2O3 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
b) nH2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 mol
Từ pt => nFe3O4 = 0,1 mol
=> mFe3O4 = 0,1. 232 = 23,2 g
Câu 1:
a, Thí nghiệm 1:
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
Thí nghiệm 2:
\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, Ta có:
\(n_{Mg}=\frac{13,44}{24}=0,56\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2}=n_{MgSO4}=n_{Mg}=0,56\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H2}=0,56.22,4=12,544\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgSO4}=0,56.120=67,2\left(g\right)\)
c,\(n_{Fe2O3}=\frac{1}{3}n_{H2}=\frac{1}{3}.0,56=\frac{14}{75}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe2O3}=\frac{14}{75}.160=\frac{448}{15}\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
d,
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}3Fe+4H_2O\left(2\right)\)
e, Ta có:
\(n_{H2}=\frac{5,376}{22,4}=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH1:
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,48\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=17,52\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{ZnCl2}=n_{H2}=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl2}=0,24.136=32,64\left(g\right)\)
f, Theo PTHH2:
\(n_{Fe3O4}=\frac{1}{4}n_{H2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe3O4}=0,06.232=13,92\left(g\right)\)