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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1,728}{27}=0,064\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
____0,064->0,048
=> mO2 = 0,048.32 = 1,536 (g)
\(m_B=\dfrac{0,894.100}{8,127}=11\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL: mA = mB + mO2
=> mA = 11 + 1,536 = 12,536 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
2,25 1,5
=> \(V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(L\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
1 1,5
=> \(m_{KClO3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{18.375}{122,5}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2KClO3 ----to---> 2KCl + 3O2
0,15 0,225
Phản ứng trên là phản ứng phân hủy . Vì phản ứng phân hủy là một phản ứng hóa học mà trong đó một chất tham gia có thể tạo thành hai hay nhiều chất mới.
b. \(V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
c. \(V_{kk}=5,04.5=25,2\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,45=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,2=24,5\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`#3107.101107`
1.
a.
Ta có:
\(\text{n}_{\text{KClO}_3}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{KClO}_3}}{\text{M}_{\text{KClO}_3}}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\text{ (mol)}\)
PTPỨ: \(\text{2KClO}_3\text{ }\)\(\underrightarrow{\text{ }t^0}\) \(\text{2KCl}+3\text{O}_2\)
Ta có: `2` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `3` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
`=>` `1` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `1,5` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
b.
\(\text{V}_{\text{O}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{O}_2}\cdot24,79=1,5\cdot24,79=37,185\left(l\right)\)
TTĐ:
\(m_{KClO_3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
______________
a) PTHH?
b) \(V_{O_2}=?\left(l\right)\)
Giải
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
1-> 1 : 1,5(mol)
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2,4}{40}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{MgO}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,02.122,5=2,45\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,225\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,15.122,5=18,375\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,52}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \left(mol\right)....0,45\rightarrow0,3...0,15\\ b,V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ \left(mol\right).......0,2\leftarrow............0,3\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)
a) 3Fe + 2O2 -> Fe3O4 ( cần thêm đk nhiệt độ ở mũi tên )
b) nFe= 25,2/56=0,45(mol)
nO2= 2/3 . nFe = 2/3 . 0,45 = 0,3 ( mol )
-> VO2 = 0,3.22,4= 6,72(lít )
c) 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2 ( cần đk nhiệt độ )
nO2 = 0,3 ( mol )
nKClO3 = 2/3 . nO2 = 2/3 . 0,3 = 0,2 ( mol)
mKClO3= 0,2 . 122,5 = 24,5(g)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{49}{39+35,5+16\cdot3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3-^{t^o}>2KCl+3O_2\)
tỉ lệ 2 : 2 : 3
n(mol) 0,4----------->0,4--->0,6
\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)