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1,they will complete the new highway from north to south next year
=>The new highway from north to south will be completed next year
2, My aunt made this sweater for her son
=>This sweater was made for her son by my aunt
3, the famous musicians of the city performed Beethoven's Seven Sym-phony at the City's theatre last Sunday
=>Beethoven's Seventh Sym -phony was performed at the City's theatre by the famous musicians of the city last Sunday
4, the television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea Games competitions
=>All the 22nd Sea Games competitions have been broadcasted by the television station
5, she teaches us grammar and writing
=>We are taught grammar and writing by her
6, Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party
=>Her friends are going to be invited to her birthday party by Lan
7my teacher asked me to be here at 10am
=>I was asked to be here by my teacher at 10.am
8, Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb
=>The electric light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison
9 she makes coffee for her parents every day
=>Coffee is made for her parents by her every day
10 people speak English in many countries
=>English is spoken in many countries
11 the police has just caught the thief
=>The thief has been just caught by the police
1. Mark Twain wrote "Life on the Mississipi"
………"Life on the Mississipi" was written by Mark Twain ………………………………………………………………………………
2. People must repair that old building
…That old building must be repaired…………………………………………………………………………………….
3. My aunt made this sweater for her son.
…………This sweater was made for her son by my aunt…………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Lan is going to invite him to her birthday party.
……He is going to be invited to her birthdayby Lan………………………………………………………………………………………
5 Minh is feeding the dog. ……The dog is being fed by Minh………………………………………………………………………………………
6. You should send this letter this afternoon.
……This letter should be sent this afternoon………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The police has just caught the thief
…………The thief has just been caught by the police…………………………………………………………………………………
8. She teaches us grammar and writing.
………Grammar and writing are taught us by her……………………………………………………………………………………
9. Phong has to return the scientific book to the library.
………The scientific book has to be returned to the library by Phong …………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Farmers grow rice in Viet Nam.
Rice is grown in VN by farmers………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Lan gave her mother a new scarf on her 45th birthday last week
………Her mother was given a new scarf on her 45th birthday by Lan last week ………………………………………………………………………………………
12. No one has cleaned that room for ages.
………That room hasn't been cleaned for ages…………………………………………………………………………………….
13. Lien couldn't open the door of the classroom.
……The door of the classroom couldn't be opened by Lien…………………………………………………………………………………………
14. My father is going to build the cage .
…The cages is going to be built by my father…………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. My sister was playing chess when the phone rang.
………Chess was being played by my sister when the phone rang……………………………………………………………………………………..
16. I have my sister do my homework.
……My homework has to be done by my sister………………………………………………………………………………………..
17. Linh got her parents to buy a motorbike.
……Linh got a motorbike bought by her parents…………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Who invented the telephone?
………By whom was the telephone invented?………………………………………………………………………………
19. People say that he is the best doctor.
…………It is said that he is the best doctor. ………………………………………………………………………………….
20. People say that he eats five bowls of rice .
…It is said that he eats five bowls of rice . ……………………………………………………………………………………………
21. Nobody has used this bicycle for many years.
……This bicycle hasn't been used for many years……………………………………………………………………………………….
22. They thought that Mai had gone away.
……Mai was thought to have gone away………………………………………………………………………………………..
1. It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother.
=>My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
2. He often went fishing when he was young.
=>He used to go fishing when he was young.
3. Because she is ill, she can't go to work today
=>If she weren't ill, she could go to work today
4. They should build a new school in this town
=>A new school is built in this town
5. I’ll give you a call immediately after I have finished mywork.
=> As soon as I have finished my work, I’ll give you a call
1 we (go) ..WERE GOING...to school when it rained
2 you HAVE already USED (use) the computers
3 we (clearn) ..HAVE LEARNED ..english since we were ten
4 when we came ,out teacher (teach) ..WAS TEACHING .. The new lesson
5 the last time i (go) ...WENT...to ha long bay was in august
6 nam(clearn) ....HAS LEANRED ...english since he was ten
7 mai fell asleep when she (read) ...WAS READING.....
8 listen carefully! The principle (report) ..IS REPORTING ....
9 peter (already do) ...HAS ALREADY DONE... His homework
10 we ( go ) ..WILL GO...out when the rain stops
11 he( not/meet) ..HASN'T MET..my friends since christmas
12 ..HAS..she (work) ..WORKED ...here since the left school?
13 everyone (read) ...READS..this novel ,let us (discuss)..DISCUSS ..it
14 i (know) ...HAVE KNOWN...her for six years ,when i met her , she (work)..WAS WORKING...in a Law office
15 i HAVE just (finish) ...FINISHED ...my homework
16 when we (drive) ..WERE DRIVING ..home last night we (see) ..SAW...him
17 while my sister and i (watch)...WERE WATCHING.... A movie on tv last night, our uncle (phone) ..PHONED...
18 my friend HAS LIVED (live) here since he ( leave ) .LEFT.. School
19 it (start) ..STARTED..raining an hoour ago
20 while bob (sleep) ...WAS SLEEPING ..,the phone (ring) .RANG ..,
21 i (not understand) ...DIDN'T UNDERSTAND ...what you said
22 when he (see) ...SAW .her,she (make) ..WAS MAKING ...a cake
23 how DID you (get) ..GET...to school yesterday ,nam?
24 my brother used to ( live) ..LIVE... In hai phong but now he (live) ..IS LIVING..in ha noi .he (live) ..HAS LIVED ..here for years
25 they (watch).WATCHED....t.v last night
26 he(live) ...HAS LIVED ...in this city since 2000
27 the children (play) ..WERE PLAYING.. When it started to rain
28 peter (fall)..FELL...asleep while he (read) ...WAS READING.. A newspaper
29 he often BUYS (buy) books at this shop
30 my friend (not do) ...HASN'T DONE.. His homework yet
31 peter fell asleep while he (read) ..WAS READING...a newspaper
32 do you enjoy .... (Watch/to watch/watching) sport programs
1. went
2. have already used
3. have clearned
4. was teaching
5. went
6. has clearned
7. read
8. is reporting
9. has already done
10. go
11. hasn't met
12. Has she worked
13. read/ discuss
14. have known/ has worked
15. have just finished
16. were driving/ saw
17. were watching/ was phoning
18. has lived/ left
19. started
20. was sleeping/ was ringing
21. didn't understand
22. saw/ was making
23. did you get
24. live/ is living/ has lived
25. watched
26. has lived
27. played
28. was falling/ was reading
29. buys
30. hasn't done
31. was reading
32. watching
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
1,She usually got up late when she was a child
--->She used to get up late when she was a child
2,He doesn't go to school late any more
-->He used to go to school late.
3,I went fishing with my brother when I was a child
--->I used to go fishing with my brother when I was a child.
4,Minh usually jogged when he was yoing
---->He used to jog when he was young.
5,He often played the piano at night
--->He used to play the piano at night
6,When I was a child,I lived in LonDon
--->I used to live in LonDon, when I was a child.
7,My brother often played video games when my mother went out
--->My brother to play video games when my mother went out.
8,There isn't a beautiful building here now
-->There used to be a beautiful building
9,There was a banyan tree here a few years ago ,but now there isn't
--->There used to be a banyan tree here a few years ago.
10,My father isn't busy with his work any more
--->My father used to be busy with his work.
V. Give the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1. David (be)…was……..born after his father had died.
2. This evercise must (correct)....be corrected.......by the teacher.
3. She (work)……has worked….as a secretary for several years.
4. Writing many letters often (make)…makes….her happy
5. this bridge began (build)…to be built ….. two months ago
6. We (do)…were doing….our homework when the teacher came.
7. Ten miles (not /be)……are not..... a long distance
8. I'll bring a raincoat just in case. I hope my friend (not/ laugh)……not to laugh at…. me.
9. They (not/met)….haven't met.....since they left school
10. During earthquake in Kobe, many people (kill)…are killed…….when homes, office blocks and highways collapsed.
V. Give the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1. David (be)…was……..born after his father had died.
2. This evercise must (correct)....be corrected.......by the teacher.
3. She (work)……has worked….as a secretary for several years.
4. Writing many letters often (make)…makes….her happy
5. this bridge began (build)…to be built ….. two months ago
6. We (do)…were doing….our homework when the teacher came.
7. Ten miles (not /be)……are not..... a long distance
8. I'll bring a raincoat just in case. I hope my friend (not/ laugh)……not to laugh at…. me.
9. They (not/met)….haven't met.....since they left school
10. During earthquake in Kobe, many people (kill)…are killed…….when homes, office blocks and highways collapsed.
Nam used to go fishing when he was ten
This sweater was made by mu aunt for her son
We are taght grammar and writting by her
4.Nam often went fishing when he was ten
→ Nam used to go fishing when he was ten
5. My aunt made this sweater for her son
→ This sweater was made by my aunt for her son
6. She teaches us grammar and writing
→We are taught grammar and writing (by her)