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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(x^2-2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-6\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (3x – 5)2 – (x +1 )2 = (3x – 5 – x – 1)(3x – 5 + x + 1)
= (2x – 6)(4x – 4) = 8(x – 1)(x – 3)
Vậy (x – 1)(x – 3) = 0 ⇒ x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
⇒ x = 1hoặc x = 3
b)(5x – 4)2 – 49x2 = (5x – 4)2 – (7x)2 = (5x – 4 – 7x)(5x – 4 + 7x)
= (12x – 4)(-2x – 4) = -8(3x – 1)(x + 2)
Vậy (3x – 1)(x + 2) = 0 ⇒ 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
⇒ x = 1/3 hoặc x = -2
(3x-5)2-(x+1)2=0
<=> (3x-5-x-1)2=0
=>3x-5-x-1=0
<=> 2x-6=0
<=>2x=6
=>x=3 Vậy x=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,x(x-2)+x-2=0
⇔ (x-2)(x+1)=0
⇔ x=2;x=-1
b,x3+x2+x+1=0
⇔ x2(x+1)+x+1=0
⇔ (x+1)(x2+1)=0
⇔ x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)(5x – 4)2 – 49x2 = (5x – 4)2 – (7x)2 = (5x – 4 – 7x)(5x – 4 + 7x)
= (12x – 4)(-2x – 4) = -8(3x – 1)(x + 2)
Vậy (3x – 1)(x + 2) = 0 ⇒ 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
⇒ x = 1/3 hoặc x = -2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: 49x^2-25=0
=>(7x-5)(7x+5)=0
=>7x-5=0 hoặc 7x+5=0
=>x=5/7 hoặc x=-5/7
b: Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn
c: (3x-2)^2-9(x+4)(x-4)=2
=>9x^2-12x+4-9(x^2-16)=2
=>9x^2-12x+4-9x^2+144=2
=>-12x+148=2
=>-12x=-146
=>x=146/12=73/6
d: x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0
=>(x-2)^3=0
=>x-2=0
=>x=2
e: x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0
=>(x-3)^3=0
=>x-3=0
=>x=3
a) \(-25+49x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-5\right)\left(7x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-5=0\\7x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=5\\7x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(16x^2-25\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left[5\left(x-2\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5x+10\right)\left(4x+5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10-x\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10-x=0\\9x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2-9\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-9\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-9x^2-72x-144=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-84x-140=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-84x=142\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{142}{84}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{71}{42}\)
d) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot2\cdot x^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
e) \(-27+27x-9x^2+x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
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Câu 3:
Gọi số học sinh nữ và số học sinh nam lần lượt là a,b
Tổng số điểm là 291 nên 7,8a+7,5b=291
Có 38 hs nên a+b=38
Do đó, ta có hệ:
a+b=38 và 7,8a+7,5b=291
=>a=20 và b=18
Vậy: Có 20 nữ
4:
Diện tích phòng là 6*9=54m2
Số viên gạch cần dùng là:
540000:60^2=150 viên
số thùng gạch cần dùng là;
150:4=37,5 thùng
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right)\left(đk:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}\right]:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{x^2-4}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\left(1\right)\)
\(b.\) Thay x = 2023 vào (1), ta được:
\(\dfrac{-3}{2023-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2021}\)
\(c.\) Để A là một số nguyên thì \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(-3\right)}\)
Vậy x - 2 có các giá trị sau:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\\x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\\x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
49x2 - 4 = 0
<=> (7x)2 - 22 = 0
<=> (7x - 2)(7x + 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-2=0\\7x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(49x^2-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow49x^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{4}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)