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Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)=2\left(y-2\right)=3\left(z-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y-2}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y-2}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2x-2}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3y-6}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6+z-3}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{\left(2x+3y+z\right)-\left(2+6+3\right)}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{50-11}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{39}{\frac{5}{2}}=39.\frac{2}{5}=15,6\)
+) \(\frac{x-1}{\frac{1}{3}}=15,6\Rightarrow x-1=5,2\Rightarrow x=6,2\)
+) \(\frac{y-2}{\frac{1}{2}}=15,6\Rightarrow y-2=7,8\Rightarrow y=9,8\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}=15,6\Rightarrow z-3=5,2\Rightarrow z=8,2\)
Vậy bộ số \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) là \(\left(6,2;9,8;8,2\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a,\(\frac{x-1}{3}=2-\frac{x}{-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{-4-x}{-2}\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=-12-3x\Leftrightarrow x=-14\)
b, \(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x+30\Leftrightarrow x=37\)
c, \(\frac{2x-1}{4}=\frac{4}{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-4^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(a,\frac{-3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-1\)
\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x=-1-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x=\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-7}{4}+\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{-13}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{4}:2\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{4}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{8}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
em nham cau dau tien la (4/5+1/2) : -13/5 + 3/2