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Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
b.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-5}=\dfrac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{7}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=-5.\left(-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y-x}{7-4}=\dfrac{-12}{3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\left(-4\right)=-16\\y=7.\left(-4\right)=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+4\right|=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow1+x+4+x=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow5+2x=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow5=3x-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow5=x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2x^3+6x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}^3+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=13/54
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Để biểu thức đạt nhỏ nhất thì (2x-3)4 đạt nhỏ nhất.
Lại có: (2x-3)4=[(2x-3)2]2 >=0
=> giá trị nhỏ nhất của nó là =0
=> giá trị nhỏ nhất là: -2
Đạt được khi x=3/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=>\(x=6\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{6}{3}\cdot8=8\cdot2=16\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot9}{4}=\dfrac{45}{4}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x+3}{-4}=\dfrac{5}{20}\)
=>\(x+3=\dfrac{-4\cdot5}{20}=-1\)
=>x=-1-3=-4
d: \(\dfrac{7}{3+4x}=\dfrac{-2}{9}\)
=>\(4x+3=\dfrac{9\cdot7}{-2}=-\dfrac{63}{2}\)
=>\(4x=-\dfrac{63}{2}-3=-\dfrac{69}{2}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{69}{8}\)
f: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{27}\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=3\cdot27=81\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\left(nhận\right)\\x=-8\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)
b.
\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/4×2/6×3/8×4/10×...×14/30×15/32=1/2^x
<=>1/(2×2)×2/(2×3)×...×14/(2×15)×15/2^5=1/2^x
<=>1/2×1/2×...×1/2×1/(2^5)=1/2^x
<=>1/2^19=1/2^x=>x=19
Đề mình không ghi lại nhé.
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times...\times14\times15}{4\times6\times10\times...\times30\times32}=\frac{1}{2^x}\)\(\frac{1}{2^x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times...\times14\times15}{2\times4\times6\times8\times10\times...\times30\times32}\)\(=\frac{1}{2^{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{15}\times32}=\)\(\frac{1}{2^{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{15}\times2^5=2^{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{20}=2^{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=20\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
Học tốt nhaaa!
Giúp mình vs ạ. Cần gấp
\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\): x=\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{1}{4}\):x=\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
⇒ x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\): \(\dfrac{-23}{20}\)
⇒ x=\(\dfrac{-5}{23}\)