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Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{4\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\) ( áp dụng hđt thứ 3 \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
\(2,\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(-10\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+2\sqrt{21}=10-2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{21}\)
cuối lười tính nên thôi nhá :>
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=a\\\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó ta có a2 + b2 = 6; ab = 2; a + b = \(\sqrt{10}\) ; a - b = \(\sqrt{2}\); a2 - b2 = \(2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có cái ban đầu
\(=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{10}+a}-\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{10}+b}\)=
\(\frac{\sqrt{10}a^2+a^2b-\sqrt{10}b^2-ab^2}{10+\sqrt{10}a+\sqrt{10}b+ab}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}{10+10+2}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{11}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7-3}{2}=2\)
Vậy \(P=2\)
√(3 - √(5)) × (3 + √(5)) / √10+√2 = 2.86142715787
mình cần rút gọn cơ