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a)
`4(x-2)^2 =4`
`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`
`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`
`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`
b)
`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`
`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`
`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`
`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`
c)
`4x^2 +4x+1=0`
`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1/2`
d)
`9x^2 +6x+1=2`
`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)x^2>4`
`<=>sqrtx^2>sqrt4`
`<=>|x|>2`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x>2\\x<-2\end{array} \right.\)
`b)x^2<9`
`<=>\sqrtx^2<sqrt9`
`<=>|x|<3`
`<=>-3<x<3`
`c)(x-1)^2>=4`
`<=>\sqrt{(x-1)^2}>=sqrt4`
`<=>|x-1|>=2`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-1 \ge 2\\x-1 \le -2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 3\\x \le -1\end{array} \right.\)
`d)(1-2x)^2<=0,09`
`<=>\sqrt{(1-2x)^2}<=sqrt{0,09}`
`<=>|2x-1|<=0,3`
`<=>-0,3<=2x-1<=0,3`
`<=>0,7<=2x<=1,3`
`<=>0,35<=x<=0,65`
`e)x^2+6x-7>0`
`<=>x^2-x+7x-7>0`
`<=>x(x-1)+7(x-1)>0`
`<=>(x-1)(x+7)>0`
TH1:
\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-1>0\\x+7>0\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x>1\\x>-7\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>x>1`
TH2"
\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-1<0\\x+7<0\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x<1\\x<-7\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>x<-7`
`f)x^2-x<2`
`<=>x^2-x-2<0`
`<=>x^2-2x+x-2<0`
`<=>x(x-2)+x-2<0`
`<=>(x-2)(x+1)<0`
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x-2<0\\x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x<2\\x>-1\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>-1<x<2`
a) x2 > 4
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2< 9\)
<=> \(-3< x< 3\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge4\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge2< =>x\ge3\\x-1\le-2< =>x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(1-2x\right)^2\le0,09\)
<=> \(-0,3\le1-2x\le0,3\)
<=> \(1,3\ge2x\ge0,7\)
<=> \(0,65\ge x\ge0,35\)
e) \(x^2+6x-7>0\)
<=> \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0< =>x>1\\x+7< 0< =>x< -7\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^2-x< 2\)
<=> \(x^2-x-2< 0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0< =>x>-1\\x-2< 0< =>x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> -1 < x < 2
g) \(4x^2-12x\le\dfrac{-135}{16}\)
<=> \(64x^2-192x+135\le0\)
<=> (8x - 15)(8x - 9) \(\le0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-15\le0< =>x\le\dfrac{15}{8}\\8x-9\ge0< =>x\ge\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\dfrac{9}{8}\le x\le\dfrac{15}{8}\)
Bài 5:
a. 1 - 2y + y2
= (1 - y)2
b. (x + 1)2 - 25
= (x + 1)2 - 52
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
c. 1 - 4x2
= 12 - (2x)2
= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)
d. 8 - 27x3
= 23 - (3x)3
= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)
g. x3 + 8y3
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + y2)
a) `sqrt(x^2-6x _9) = 4-x`
`<=> sqrt[(x-3)^2] =4-x`
`<=> |x-3| =4-x ( đk :x<=4)`
`<=> |x-3| = |4-x|`
`<=> [(x-3 =4-x),(x-3 = x-4):}`
`<=>[(x = 7/2(t//m)),(0=-1(vl)):}`
Vậy `S = {7/2}`
b) `sqrt(x^2 -9) + sqrt(x^2 -6x +9) =0(đk : x>=3(hoặc) x<=-3)`
`<=>sqrt(x^2 -9) =- sqrt(x^2 -6x +9) `
`<=>(sqrt(x^2 -9))^2 =(- sqrt(x^2 -6x +9))^2`
`<=> x^2 -9 = x^2 -6x +9`
`<=> 6x = 9+9 =18`
`<=> x=3(t//m)`
Vậy `S={3}`
c) `sqrt(x^2 -2x+1) + sqrt(x^2-4x+4) =3`
`<=> sqrt[(x-1)^2] +sqrt[(x-2)^2] =3`
`<=> |x-1| +|x-2| =3`
xét `x<1 =>{(|x-1| =1-x ),(|x-2|=2-x):}`
`=> 1-x +2-x =3`
`=> x = 0(t//m)`
xét `1<=x<2 => {(|x-1|=x-1),(|x-2|= 2-x):}`
`=> x-1 +2-x =3`
`=>1=3 (vl)`
xét `x>=2 => {(|x-1| =x-1),(|x-2|=x-2):}`
`=> x-1+x-2 =3`
`=> x=3(t//m)`
Vậy `S = {0;3}`
a. 2x\(^2\)-8=0
2x\(^2\)=8
x\(^2\)=4
x=2
b.3x\(^3\)-5x=0
x(3x\(^2\)-5)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=^+_-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.x\(^4\)+3x\(^2\)-4=0\(^{\left(\cdot\right)}\)
đặt t=x\(^2\) (t>0)
ta có pt: t\(^2\)+3t-4=0 \(^{\left(1\right)}\)
thấy có a+b+c=1+3+(-4)=0 nên pt\(^{\left(1\right)}\) có 2 nghiệm
t\(_1\)=1; t\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}\)=-4
khi t\(_1\)=1 thì x\(^2\)=1 ⇒x=\(^+_-\)1
khi t\(_2\)=-4 thì x\(^2\)=-4 ⇒ x=\(^+_-\)2
vậy pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm x=\(^+_-\)1; x=\(^+_-\)2
d)3x\(^2\)+6x-9=0
thấy có a+b+c= 3+6+(-9)=0 nên pt có 2 nghiệm
x\(_1\)=1; x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-9}{3}=-3\)
e. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}+3=\dfrac{6}{2-x}\) (ĐK: x#5; x#2 )
⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{6\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
⇒2x - x\(^2\) + 4 - 2x + 6x - 6x\(^2\) + 12 - 6x - 6x +30 = 0
⇔-7x\(^2\) - 6x + 46=0
Δ'=b'\(^2\)-ac = (-3)\(^2\) - (-7)\(\times\)46= 9+53 = 62>0
\(\sqrt{\Delta'}=\sqrt{62}\)
vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x\(_1\)=\(\dfrac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{62}}{-7}\)
x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{62}}{-7}\)
vậy pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm x\(_1\)=.....;x\(_2\)=......
câu g làm tương tự câu c
@Arakawa Whiter T làm ra đến đây rồi không biết ổn không.
ĐK:...
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^3+8x^2+6x+1}=t\) (\(t\ge0\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+8x^2-2x^3-8x^2-6x-1=2\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{2x^3+8x^2+6x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+8x^2-t^2-2xt-8t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-t\right)\left(x^2+2x+t+8\right)=0\)
ĐK: \(2x^3+8x^2+6x+1\ge0\) (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^3+8x^2+6x+1}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+8x^2-t^2=2\left(x+4\right)t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-t^2+2x^3-2xt+8x^2-8t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-t\right)\left(x^2+2x+8+t\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2x+8+t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=t\) => Giải nốt phương trình (Đến đây EZ game rồi)
