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a)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1. -2x=5y =>\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-5}{2}=>y=\frac{-2x}{5}\)
Thế y=\(\frac{-2x}{5}\) ta được:
x+\(\frac{-2x}{5}\)=30 \(\Rightarrow\frac{5x-2x}{5}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=150\)\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
=>y=30-x=30-50=-20.
Vậy x=50; y=-20.
Những bài khác tương tự bạn nhé!
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Ta có : \(2x=3y+1\Rightarrow2x-3y=1\)
và \(3x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{2x-3y}{10-9}=\frac{1}{1}=1\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{x}{5}=1\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=1\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy x = 5 ; y = 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{3x+y}{15+2}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.5=10\\y=2.2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{y-3x}{2-15}=\dfrac{-78}{-13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.5=30\\y=6.2=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{y-3x}{2-15}=\dfrac{-78}{-13}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2x+y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{3}{2}.x\\2x+\frac{3}{2}.x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{3}{2}.x\\\frac{7}{2}.x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{7}\\y=\frac{9}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}\\3x-y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x=9y\\3x-y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9y}{4}\\\frac{3.9}{4}y-y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}.y\\\frac{23}{4}.y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}.y\\y=\frac{16}{23}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{36}{23}\\y=\frac{16}{23}\end{cases}}}\)
Các phần sau làm tương tự nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : 2x=5y2x=5y ⇒x5=y2⇒x5=y2⇒3x15=y2⇒3x15=y2
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có :
3x15=y2=3x+y15+2=1173x15=y2=3x+y15+2=117
⇒3x15=117⇒x=517⇒3x15=117⇒x=517
⇒y2=117⇒y=217⇒y2=117⇒y=217
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x+y}{3\cdot5+2}=\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{17}\\y=\dfrac{2}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)