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a) 145 + 86 + 14 + 55 = ( 145 + 55 ) + (86 + 14 )
= 200 + 100
= 300
b) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = ( 1+9 +2 + 8) + ( 3 + 7 + 4 + 6 ) + 5
= 20 + 20 + 5
= 45
1. 36 x 25 x 4
= 36 x 100
= 3600
2. 18 x 24 : 9
= 18 : 9 x 24
= 2 x 24
= 48
3. 41 x 2 x 8 x 5
= 41 x 8 x 10
= 328 x 10
= 3280
4. 108 x (23+7)
= 108 x 30
= 3240
5. 215 x 86 + 215 x 14
= 215 x (86+14)
= 215 x 100
= 21500
6. 53 x 128 - 43 x 128
= (53-43) x 128
= 10 x 128
= 1280
`39/16 : 5/8 - 7/16 : 5/8`
`=39/16 xx 8/5- 7/16 xx 8/5`
`=8/5 xx (39/16 - 7/16)`
`= 8/5 xx2`
`= 16/5`
__
` 4/3 xx 9/8 - 4/3 xx 3/8`
`=4/3 -(9/8 - 3/8)`
`= 4/3 xx 3/4`
`=1`
\(a,\\ \dfrac{39}{16}:\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{16}:\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{39}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{7}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}\\ =\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{39}{16}-\dfrac{7}{16}\right)=\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{5}\\ b,\\ \dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
Bài 4:
a: \(=\dfrac{11}{21}\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\dfrac{11}{21}\cdot3=\dfrac{11}{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{6}{13}\left(\dfrac{23}{14}-\dfrac{9}{14}\right)=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
a) = (360 + 126 + 123) : 3 = 203
b) = (436 + 164 - 200) : 4 = 100
c) = (525 + 120 - 145) : 5 = 100
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{21}+\dfrac{17}{21}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{8}\times\dfrac{20}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}\times4\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{8}\times4-\dfrac{7}{8}\times4\)
\(=4\times\left(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\)
\(=4\times1\)
\(=4\)
1.a,=(54+45+1).113
=100.113
=11300
b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
=1+1
=2
2.a,=13/10+1/3
=49/30
b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)
=12/9.1/4
=1/3
c,=3/4.3/2
=9/8
d,=3/2-1/3
=7/6
1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113
= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1
=113 x(54+45+1)
= 113x100
=1300
b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18
=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
= 1 + 1
=2
\(2018\times\frac{3}{4}+2018\times\frac{1}{4}-2018\)
\(=2018\times\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=2018\times0=0\)
B-a:tương tự bài A
b,\(\frac{14}{18}\times\frac{8}{5}-\frac{7}{9}\times\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{9}\times\frac{8}{5}-\frac{7}{9}\times\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{9}\times\left(\frac{8}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{9}\times1=\frac{7}{9}\)\
thanks
B-a,\(\frac{3\times125+3\times125}{6\times43+6\times57}=\frac{2\times3\times125}{6\times\left(43+57\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\times250}{6\times100}=\frac{5}{2\times2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
thanks
A,145+86+14+5=(145+15)+(86+14)
=160+100
=260
B,1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9=(1+9)+(2+8)+(3+7)+(4+6)+5
=10+10+10+10+5
=10x4+5
=40+5
=45
A,145+86+14+5=(145+5)+(86+14)
=150+100
=250
B,1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9=(1+9)(2+8)(3+7)(4+6)+5
=45