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chia thành câu bị động
1.he hasn't seen you for years
You haven't been seen by him for years
2.he didn't type the letter last night
the letter wasn't typed by him last night
3.he isn't going to buy that house
that house isn't going to be bought by him
4.he couldn't find his key
his key couldn't be found by him
5.you must wash your hands
your hands must be washed by you
chia thành câu bị động
1.he hasn't seen you for years
You haven't been seen by him for years
2.he didn't type the letter last night
the letter wasn't typed by him last night
3.he isn't going to buy that house
that house isn't going to be bought by him
4.he couldn't find his key
his key couldn't be found by him
5.you must wash your hands
your hands must be washed by you
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. An earthquake destroyed the town.
=> The town was destroyed by an earthquake
2. He didn't type the letter last night .
=> The letter wasn’t typed last night
3. They will pick me up at my house .
=> I will be picked up at my house
4. When did you see him in that bank?
=> When was he seen in that bank
5. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week
=> I will be taken to Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week
6. A man returned the keys to me.
=> The keys was returned to me by a man
7. Mary will see her friends off at the station.
=> Mary’s friends will be seen off at the station by her
8. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
=> Your new hat was being worn when you were met yesterday.
9. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
=> Everything is being prepared for the presidential election
10. Last Friday , when I came to Jane 's house , she had finished all exercises.
=> Last Friday, when came to Jane 's house , all exercises had been finished
11. They have pull down that building.
=> That building has been pulled down
12. He gave me a knife to cut this bread.
=> A knife was given to me to cut this bread
13. People used to steal a lot of goods from supermarkets.
=> A lot of goods from supermarkets used to be stolen.
14. Countries are finding away to solve the problem.
=> A way is being found by contries to solve the problem
15. He put the letter in the drawer , and then he locked it up.
=> The letter was put in the drawer, and then it was locked up
16. She can sew 3 shirts a day.
=> 3 shirts can be sewn a day
17. Nobody has used this room for ages.
This room hasn’t been used for ages
18. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
=> Different kinds of flowers were being planted in the garden by her father
19.I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese
=> An article is being translated from English into Vietnamese
20. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
=> A speech is being made by the Prime Minister at the moment.
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. An earthquake destroyed the town.
the town was destroyed by an earthquake
2. He didn't type the letter last night .
the letter wasn't typed last night
3. They will pick me up at my house .
i will be picked up at my house
4. hen did you see him in that bank?
when was he seen in that bank
5. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
i will be taken Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week
6. A man returned the keys to me.
they keys were returned to me by a man
7. Mary will see her friends off at the station.
mary's friend will be seen off at the station
8. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
your new hat was being worn when I met you yesterday.
9. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
everything is being prepared for the presidential election.
10. Last Friday , when I came ti Jane 's house , she had finished all exercises.
. Last Friday , when I came ti Jane 's house , all exercise had been finished
3 hostages have been kept by this terrorist for a week
I will be picked up at my house by my father
I will be taken to HCMC next week by my father
.
Khoanh vào đáp án đúng
1. His mother hasn't prepared the meal ( already/yet)
2. Tommy (worked(Mình không chắc)/has worked) for this company for 2 years but nơ he doesn't work here
3. This machine (has worked /worked) for ten years so far
4. Mr.Hai (has established/established)this non-profit organization last month
5. Jane's (not been/not) a member of the volunteer club since he left school
6.Her husband (has given up/gave up)smoking when they had their first child
7.(Have you read/ Did you read) this book yet ?
.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. The police have arrested five suspects
Five suspects have been arrested by the police.
2. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week
The pollution problems have been discussed since last week.
3. He hasn't seen you for years
You haven't been seen for years.
4. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen?
5. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
6.He has caught a lion and shot 2 others
A lion has been caught and 2 others have been shot.
7. John hasn't finished his homework
John's homework hasn't been finished by him.
8. Nobody has used this room for ages
This room hasn't been used for ages.
9. The tailor has just made a new suit for me
The tailor has just a new suit made for me
10. Have you done your homework?
Has your homework been done?
11. Has someone repaired this telephone?
Has this telephone repaired?
#Ithinkso:))
change the active sentences into passive sentences
1. The police have arrested five suspects
=> Five suspects have been arrested by the police.
2. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week
=> The pollution problems have been discussed by the student since last week.
3. He hasn't seen you for years
=> You haven't been seen by him for years.
4. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=> Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves?
5. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
=> Have the Chrismas cards been sent to your family by you?
6.He has caught a lion and shot 2 others
=> A lion and shot others have been caught by him.
7. John hasn't finished his homework
=> John's homework hasn't been finished by him
8. Nobody has used this room for ages
=> This room hasn't been used for ages.
9. The tailor has just made a new suit for me
=> A new suit has just been made for me by a tailor.
10. Have you done your homework?
=> Has your homework be done?
11. Has someone repaired this telephone?
=> Has this telephone been repaired?
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
1. He has written four novels..... ( so far/ one year ago/ last year/ yesterday)
2. He.... me about it last night ( tells/ have told/ has told/ told)
3. I am tired. I.... since breakfast ( have been working/ work/ will work/ am working)
4. It hasn't gained... ( last night/ today/ a month ago/ yesterday
5. Have you hear from John....? ( recently/ for two days/ two day ago/ since two days)
6. He drove car.... ( since June/ ready/ two years ago/ yesterday morning
7. That is the third time he's phoned her... ( last night/ for two hours/ yesterday/ this evening)
8. The meeting will... in London next week( be held/ is held/ be hold/ are hold
9. I'm hungry. I.... anything since 8 am ( hasn't eaten/ haven't eaten/ haven't ated/ don't eated)
10. Did you buy this car....? ( since ten years/ ten years ago/ for ten years/ in ten years)
11. I.... this man 10 years ago (have meet/ met/ is met/ meet)
12. Designers..... inspiration from Vietnam's ethnic minorities since last year( haven't taken/ has taken)
13. I..... a lot of people in the last few days (met/ meet/ have met/ has met)
14. ... you.... a lot recently, Jane? ( Did... travel/ have... traveled/ Has... traveled/ Do... travel)
15. Tea... with cold water ( can't make/ can't be make/ can't be made/ can't make)
1. So far
2. Told
3. Have been working
4. Today
5. Recently
6. Two years ago
7. For two hours
8. Be held
9. Haven't eaten
10. Ten years ago
Change the active into the passive:
1. He would like me to wait for him at the gate. => He would like to HE IS WAITED AT THE GATE BY ME
2. They want him to do the housework. => The want the housework TO BE DONE
3. Who stole the money ? => Whom was THE MONEY STOLEN BY?
4. Why didn't they tell me about it before ? => Why wasn't I TOLE ABOUT IT BEFORE?
5. Has someone read my letter ? => Has my letter BEEN READ?
6. Will buses bring the children home ? =>Will the children HOME BE BROUGHT BY BUSES?
7. How do you learn English at home ? => How is E LEARNT AT HOME?
8. He doesn't like people laughing at him. => He doesn't like BEING LAUGHED
9. The workers want to change the manager. => The workers want the manager TO BE CHANGED
10. Who invited her to the party last night ? => By whom was SHE INVITED TO THE PARTY LAST NIGHT?
11. What books are people reading this year ?
=>WHAT BOOKS ARE BEING READ THIS YEAR?
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
25)This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week.
3 hostages have been kept by This terrorist for a week
26)He hasn't seen you for years.
I haven't been seen by him for years
27- The examiner will read the passage 3 times.
The passage will be read 3 timesby the examiner
28- An earthquake destroyed the town.
The town was destryed by an earthquake
29)He didn't type the letter last night.
The letter wasn't typed last night by him
30)He gave me a knife to cut this bread.
A knife was given to me to cut this bread by him
3 hostages have been kept by this terrorist for a week.
You have not been seen for years.
The passage will be read 3 times by the examiner.
The town was destroyed by an earthquake.
The letter was not typed by him last night.
A knife was given to me to cut this bread by him.