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1. Jimmy wishes he had enough money. He wants to buy a new house. (in order to)
→ Jimmy wishes he had enough money in order to buy a new house
2. Julie is practicing the piano. She can play for the party. (so as to)
→ Julie is practicing the piano so as to play for the party
3. They will finish all the work before Sunday.
→ All the work will be finished before Sunday
4. Jimmy drinks coffee for dinner.
→ Coffee is drunk for dinner by Jimmy
5. Somebody will clean the room next Sunday.
→ The room will be cleaned next Sunday
6. My boss holds a meeting every month.
→ A meeting is held every month
7. People wrote this novel in 1999.
→ This novel was written iin 1999
8. They performed Christmas songs for people in the village.
→ Christmas songs were perform for people in the village
9. Mr. Black has finished his exercises already.
→ His exercises haven't been finished already by him
10. They have used this old car for years.
→ This old car has been used for years
11. Jerry said, “I will go to school by bus tomorrow.”
→ Jerry said she would go to school by bus the day after
12. Cong Phuong said, “I can go to see this movie today.”
→ Cong Phuong said he could go to see this movie that day
13. My uncle asked me, “Do you have many new friends?”
→ My uncle asked me if I had many new friends
14. Jack said, “Are you going to leave tomorrow, John?”
→ Jack asked John if he was going to leave the day after
15. We / study / Dong Du school / this time / yesterday/ .
→ We were studying at Dong Du school at this time yesterday
16. She / have / dinner / Captain / Yoo Shi Jin / 8.00 / last night /.
→ She was having dinner with Captain Yoo Shi Jin at 8:00 last night
17. They / move / this / city / last / Monday /.
→ They have moved to this city since last Sunday
18. That man / buy / that / house / four / years /.
→ That man has bought that house for years
1. She is poor. -> She wishes …she weren't poor…….. .
2. I don’t have enough time to finish the work.-> I wish . ……I had enough time to finish the work.…..
3. He doesn’t know many languages.->He wishes .…he knew many languages…… .
4. The man is not a President. ->The man wishes .……he were a President. …. . .
5. There aren’t any rivers and lakes in my home town. ->I wish …there were rivers and lakes in my home town..…………
6. I don’t have my friend’s phone number. -> I wish . I had my friend’s phone number……. … .
7. I don’t have a computer. -> I wish . ..……I had a computer. ……………..
8. They won’t come here tomorrow. -> If only . …they would come here tomorrow.…… .
9. He can’t speak English well. ->He wishes . …he could speak English well.…………. .
10. It is Sunday today. -> I wish …it were sunday today ……
11 . He had a car accident last week. -> If only .he hadn't had a car accident last week……….. . .
12. It is raining now. -> I wish …It weren't raining now…. .
13. She didn’t invite her old boyfriend to her birthday party.
->She wishes ……she had invited her old boyfriend to her birthday party.….……………………….. .
14 . I bought a second-hand mobile last month. ->If only .…I hadn't bought a second-hand mobile last month.. .
15 . He can’t drive a car. -> He wishes ……he could drive a car………… .
Combine each pair of sentences, using in oder ( not ) to or so as ( not ) to :
- He always drives carefully. He doesn’t want to cause accidents. => He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents.
- The boy stood on the benches. They want to get a better wiew.=> The boy stood on the benches in order to get a better view
- Nam is studying very hard. He wants to keep pace with his classmates.=> Nam is studying very hard in order to keep pace with his classmates
- We turned out the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity.=> We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity.
- He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.=> He moved to the front row in order to hear the speaker better
- I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.=> I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house
- Thanh and Na are going to Australia. They want to learn English.=> Thanh and Na are going to Australia in order to learn English.
- We hurried to school. We didn’t want to be late.=> We hurried to school in order not to be late
- T went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor.=> T went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor.
- She wore warm clothes. She didn’t want to get cold.=> She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
Bài tập về cụm từ và mệnh đề
BÀI TẬP 1: nối câu dùng: so that / in order that / in order to / so as to / to
Ex: The boys stood on the desks. They wanted to get a better view.
=> The boys stood on the desks in order to get a better view.
1) Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
=> Please shut the door so that the dog doesn't go out of the house.
2) I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
=> I wish to have enough money to buy a new house.
3) You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
=> You should walk slowly so that your sister can follow you.
4) They did their job well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
=> They did their job well in order that the boss would increase their salary.
5) We turned off the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
=> We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
6) We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbours.
=> We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbours.
7) The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
=> The robber changed his address all the time in order that the police didn't find him.
8) The man spoke loudly. He wanted every body to hear him clearly.
=> The man spoke loudly so that everybody heard him clearly.
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was so strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is such a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was so loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was so hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are so many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have such little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been such good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was so hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s such a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have so many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are so noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old enough to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm enough for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are too violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is tooo heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is too long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm enough for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast enough to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright enough for me to read a book by.
19. The food is so hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is so handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
II. Write complete sentences :
1. Peter/ tall enough / reach / ceiling.
=> Peter is tall enough to reach the ceiling.
2. That man / rich enough / buy / house.
=> That man is rich enough to buy the house.
3. The play / interesting enough /us / see / again
=> The play is interesting enough for us to see it again.
4. It / early enough / Mr Brown / have / cup / tea / going / work
=> It is early enough for Mr Brown to have a cup of tea before going to work.
5. This coat / not / wear enough / him / wear / winter
=> This coat is not warm enough for him to wear in the winter.
6. This exercise / easy enough / them / finish / half an hour
=> This exercise is easy enough for them to finish it in half an hour.
7. They drive / fast enough / get / airport / time
=> They drive fast enough to get to the airport on time.
8. That chair / not / strong enough / us / stand
=> That chair is not strong enough for us stand.
9. Mary / not have / enough money / buy / new bicycle.
=> Mary does not have enough money to buy a new bicycle.
10. The water not / clean enough / her / swim
=> The water is not clean enough for her to swim.
11. The room / dark / we / not / see anything
=> The room is so dark that we can't see anything.
12. This song / simple / all / us / sing/it
=> This song is simple enough for all of us to sing.
13. The soup / too thick / baby / eat
=> The soup is too thick for the baby to eat.
14. The meeting /too important / us / miss.
=> The meeting is too important for us not to miss.
15. The shirt / too dirty / her / wear
=> The shirt is too dirty for her to wear.
16. It / too cold / them / swim
=> It's too cold for them to swim.
17. I / too busy / talk / you
=> I'm too busy to talk to you.
18. He / speak / quickly / us / understand
=> He speak too quickly for us to understand.
19. Alice / too young / stay / home / alone / night.
=> Alice is too young to stay home alone at night.
20. The picture / too heavy / him / hang / wall
=> The picture is too heavy for him to hang it on the wall.
21. The room / dark / we / not see anything.
=> The room is so dark that we can't see anything.
22. The music / interesting / all of us / to listen
=> The music is too interesting for all of us to listen.
23. The man / tired / he / not say a word
=> The man is so tired that he can't say a word.
24. He / fast / he / not see / traffic lights
=> He drives so fast that he can't see the traffic lights.
25. The radio / loud / I not hear / what he was saying
=> The radio was so loud that I couldn't hear what he was saying.
26. I / many friends / I / feel / lonely
=> I don't have so many friends that I feel lonely.
27. The film / interesting / we / to see / twice
=> The film is so interesting that we want to see it twice.
28. Lan / busy / she / not go / movies / us
=> Lan is so busy that she can't go to the movies with us.
29. There is / much furniture / the room / we / not have / enough space / the meeting
=> There is so much furniture in the room that we don't have enough space for the meeting.
30. She / poor / she / not buy / bicycle
=> She is so poor that she can't buy a bicycle.
31 She / brought / many things / she / not bring / home / at a time.
=> She brought so many things that she can't bring them home at a time.
32. My friend / sick / he / not go / school
=> My friend is so sick that he can't go to school.
33. There / was / much noise / I /not sleep
=> There was so much noise that I couldn't sleep.
34. He / many books / he / not read / all / them
=> He buys so many books that he can't read all of them.
35. It / dark night / we / not see anything
=> It is such a dark night that we can't see anything.
36. It / fine weather / they / spent / whole afternoon / garden.
=> It is such fine weather that they spent the whole afternoon in the garden.
37. New York / a big city / Jane was lost / in
=> New York was such a big city that Jane was lost in it.
38. My neighbors / bad people / they / noise / all day
=> My neighbors are such bad people that they make noise all day.
39. It / interesting film / I / to see / twice
=> It is such an interesting film that I had to see it twice.
40. She / beautiful girl / everybody / admire
She was such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her.
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was ……. . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is ……. . . . SUCH. . . . . . . a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was ……. . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was …. . . . SO…………hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are ……. .SUCH . . …… many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have …. . . . SUCH. ……. little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been……SUCH………. good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was ……SO……… hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s. . . . . . . . . . .SUCH . . . . . . . . . . a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have . . . . . . . . SUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are. . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old. . . . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm. . . . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are. . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is. . . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is. . . . . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . . . . . long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm. . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast. . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright. . . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . for me to read a book by.
19. The food is. . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is. . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
II. Write complete sentences :
1. Peter/ tall enough / reach / ceiling.
- Pter is tall enough to reach the ceiling
2. That man / rich enough / buy / house.
that man is rich enough to buy a house
3. The play / interesting enough /us / see / again
the play is interesting enough for us to see again
4. It / early enough / Mr Brown / have / cup / tea / going / work
it is early enough for mr brown to have a cup of tea before going to work
5. This coat / not / wear enough / him / wear / winter
this coat is not warm enough for him to wear in the winter
6. This exercise / easy enough / them / finish / half an hour
this exercise is easy enough for them to finish in half an hour
7. They drive / fast enough / get / airport / time
they drive fast enough to get to the airport on time
8. That chair / not / strong enough / us / stand
that chair is not strong enough for us to stand
9. Mary / not have / enough money / buy / new bicycle.
mary does not have enough money to buy a new bicycle
10. The water not / clean enough / her / swim
the water is not clean enough for her to swim
11. The room / dark / we / not / see anything
the room is so dark that we can not see anything
12. This song / simple / all / us / sing/it
this song is simple enough for all of us to sing it
13. The soup / too thick / baby / eat the soup is too thick for the baby to eat
14. The meeting /too important / us / miss. the meeting is too important for us to miss
15. The shirt / too dirty / her / wear the shirt is too dirty for her to wear
16. It / too cold / them / swim it is too cold for them to swim .
17. I / too busy / talk / you i am too busy to talk with you
18. He / speak / quickly / us / understand he speaks too quickly for us to understand
19. Alice / too young / stay / home / alone / night. alice is too young to stay at home alone at night
20. The picture / too heavy / him / hang / wall the picture is too heavy for him to hang on the wall
21. The room / dark / we / not see anything. the room is so dark that we cannot see anything
22. The music / interesting / all of us / to listen the music is interesting enough for all of us to listen
23. The man / tired / he / not say a word the man is so tired that he cannot say a word
24. He / fast / he / not see / traffic lights he is so fast that he cannot see the traffic lights
25. The radio / loud / I not hear / what he was saying the radio is so loud that i cannot hear what he was saying
26. I / many friends / I / feel / lonely i do not have such many friends that i feel lonely
27. The film / interesting / we / to see / twice the film is so interesting that we went to see twice
28. Lan / busy / she / not go / movies / us lan was too busy that she didn't go to the movies with us
29. There is / much furniture / the room / we / not have / enough space / the meeting
there is so much furniture in the room that we don't have enough space for the meeting
30. She / poor / she / not buy / bicycle she is so poor that she cannot buy a bicycle
31 She / brought / many things / she / not bring / home / at a time. she brought such many things that she could not bring home at a time
32. My friend / sick / he / not go / school my friend is so sick that he doesn't go to school
33. There / was / much noise / I /not sleep there was so much noise that i could not sleep
34. He / many books / he / not read / all / them he has so many books that he cannot read all of them
35. It / dark night / we / not see anything i was such a dark night that we couldn't see anything
36. It / fine weather / they / spent / whole afternoon / garden. it is such fine weather that they spent the whole afternoon in the garden
37. New York / a big city / Jane was lost / in new york is such a big city that Jane was lost
38. My neighbors / bad people / they / noise / all day my neighbors are such bad people that they make noise all day
39. It / interesting film / I / to see / twice it is such an interesting film that i went to see it twice
40. She / beautiful girl / everybody / admire she is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
Read the story. Fill in the blank with one suitable word.
John's parents gave him a red drum for his eight birthday. When John (0)...opened....his present early that morning, he was very (1).........surprised.........to see a drum inside! He started to play it very loudly. He played it all morning and then after lunch he wanted to play it again. But his mum felt ill. She had a bad (2)....headache..... because John and his drum were so noisy. His dad said, "John, if you want to play your drum, go outside please." John went into the garden and played his drum there. After fives minutes, he (3)........heard........some lovely music. He went out into the street and saw a lot of people there. It was the circus! They drove into town in their lories and trucks. The (4)......driver..........of the first truck stopped when he saw John. John jumped on the back of the truck and (5)........went ........ into town with them. He played his drum all the way there!
John's parents gave him a red drum for his eight birthday. When John (0)...opened....his present early that morning, he was very (1).......surprised...........to see a drum inside! He started to play it very loudly. He played it all morning and then after lunch he wanted to play it again. But his mum felt ill. She had a bad (2)...earache...... because John and his drum were so noisy. His dad said, "John, if you want to play your drum, go outside please." John went into the garden and played his drum there. After fives minutes, he (3)........had played........some lovely music. He went out into the street and saw a lot of people there. It was the circus! They drove into town in their lories and trucks. The (4).......driver.........of the first truck stopped when he saw John. John jumped on the back of the truck and (5).......went......... into town with them. He played his drum all the way there!
21. Mr. Pike is learning Vienamese to read Kim Van Kieu.
22. Please shut the windows and the door so that the cat can't go into the house.
23. The man built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn’t be stolen.
24. The policeman stopped the traffic every few minutes so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages so that everyone may understand them.
26. The little girl stood on the chair in order to see the show better.
27. He wishes he had enough money to buy a new house.
28. Britney is practicing the piano so that she can play for the dance.
29. I need a job so as to support my old teacher.
30. We moved to the front row to hear the speaker better.
21. Mr. Pike is learning Vienamese to read Kim Van Kieu.
22. Please shut the widows and the door because I don’t want the cat to go into the house.
23. The man built a high wall around his garden so the fruit wouldn’t be stolen.
24. The policeman stopped the traffic every few minutes so the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written is several languages so everyone may understand them.
26. The little girl stood on the chair in order to had a better view.
27. He wishes he had enough money to buy a new house.
28. Britney is practicing the piano to play for the dance.
29. I need a job to support my old teacher.
30. We moved to the front row to hear the speaker better.