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Hướng dẫn giải:
a) 3 x (20 – 5)
Cách 1:
3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 15 = 45
Cách 2:
3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 20 – 3 x 5 = 60 – 15 = 45
b) 20 x (40 – 1)
Cách 1:
20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 39 = 780
Cách 2:
20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 40 – 20 x 1 = 800 – 20 = 780
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\(a,\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{15}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ b,\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{25}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{15}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x=21\\ c,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{26}{65}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ d,\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{51}{85}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)
a,x4=1520⇒x4=34⇒x=3b,15x=2535⇒15x=57⇒15x=1521⇒x=21c,x5=2665⇒x5=25⇒x=2d,3x=5185⇒3x=35⇒x=5
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a) 20 mm2 + 30 mm2 = 50 mm2
36 cm2 – 17 cm2 = 19 cm2
b) 6 m2 × 4 = 24 m2
30 dm2 : 5 = 6 dm2
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1, (30 x 5 - 24 x 4) x 32 : (30 + 20)
= 54 x 32 : 50
= 1728 : 50
= 34,56
2, (12 x 6 + 108) x 15 + 135 : 45
= 180 x 15 + 135 : 45
= 2700 + 135 : 45
= 2700 + 3
= 2703
3, 807 + 49 x (311 - 4807 : 23)
= 807 + 49 x 102
= 807 + 4998
= 5805
4 , ( 4,72 + 3,57 x 4,1 + 8,5 x 2,434) x 100
= 40,046 x 100
= 4004,6
5, (23,79 : 7,8 - 6,8 : 417) x 3,04 - 2,04
= 2,65 x 3,04 - 2,04
= 8,056 - 2,04
= 6,016
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a, 25+35+76+65+22
=(65+35)+(76+22)+25
=100+100+25
=225
c , 78-23-25
=78-(23+25)
=78-48
=30
a , x-45=20
x=20+45
x=65
b , 45 - x=20
x =45-20
x= 25
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18 x 38 + 16 x 76 -1 = ( 36 x 19 + 64 x 20 - 65 ) x X
( 36x 19 + 64 x 20 - 65 ) x X = 18x 38 + 16x 76 -1
1899 x X = 1899
X = 1899 / 1899
X = 1
18x38+16x76-1=[36x19+64x20-65]xX
[36x19+64x20-65]xX=18x38+16x76-1
1899xX=1899
x=1899/1899
x=1