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Đổi những câu sau đây từ chủ động sang bị động.
1. He does his exercise every afternoon.
=> His exercise is done every afternoon.
2. Somebody calls me every day.
=> I am called every day.
3. Sam cleans the floor twice a day.
=> The floor is cleaned by Sam twice a week.
4. We eat a chocolate cake.
=> Chocolate cake is eaten.
5. They sell this house.
=> This house is sold.
6. William writes a letter.
=> A letter is written by William.
7. She washes the dishes every day.
=> The dishes are washed every day.
8. Everyone sings this song.
=> Thiss song iss sang by everyone.
9. He sweeps the floor.
=> The floor is swept .
10. I take care of my dog.
=> My dog is take care of .
III. Đổi những câu sau đây từ bị động sang chủ động.
1. This book is bought by my mother.
=> My mother is bought this book.
2. The export division is managed by Mr. Sam.
=> Mr.Sam iss managemented the export division.
3. English is spoken.
=> We are spoken English.
4. The bike is ridden by Nina every evening.
=> Nina rode this bike every evening.
5. Information technology is studied everyday.
=> We are studied information technology everyday.
6. An English book is bought by my best friend.
=> My best friend is bought an English book.
7. The dog is sold by Sam.
=> Sam is sold the dog .
8. My room is decorated.
=> I am decorated my room.
9. The car is washed.
=> He is washed the car.
10. The house is cleaned.
=> She is cleaned the house.
I : Đổi sang câu bị động
1, My wife cleaned the floor and washed the dishes yesterday
the floor was cleaned and the dishes were washed by my wife yesterday
2, He opens the door and closes the door every day
the door is opened and closed everyday
3, I got my husband to repair my bicycle
my bicycle was repaired by my husband
4, I let mu children go out
my children were let to go out
5, Don't open your book
your book mustn't be opened
6, will you finish her exam
will her exam be finished?
8, Did you change your password?
was your password changed?
9, Have you finished the report ?
has the report been finished?
10, why did my student visit her granny last week?
why was my student's granny visited last week?
II. Đổi sang câu chủ động
1, This pencil is used to draw by NiNa
Nina used this pencil to draw
2, This book was bought at this shop by my sister yesterday
my sister bought this book at this shop yesterday
3, My house had been painted before I travelled
somebody had painted my house before I traveled
4, By whom was this house painted
who painted this house?
5, will the ruler be bought by my mother tomorrow?
will my mother buy the ruler tomorrow?
6, This pizza was given to you bt my sister
my sister gave you this pizza
8, I was let to go out
they let me go out
9, The pictures have been finished by NiNa
Nina has finished the pictures
10, were these houses sold by my father?
did my father sell these house?
Chang these sentences into active :
1.Lan is helped by the teacher
the teacher helps Lan
2.I am surprised by the news
the news surprises me
3.The letter will be posted by Lan
Lan will post the letter
4.The cake has been eaten by the children
the children has eaten the cake
5.That letter was written by Linda
Linda wrote that letter
6.You will be amazed by this news
this news will amaze you
7.The letter is going to be answered by the secretary
the secretary is going to answer the letter
8.Many people are employed by that company
that company employs many people
9.The work will be done by Mr Manh
Mr Manh will do the work
10.The window was washed by Mr Truong
Mr Truong washed the window
11.This house was built in 1990
they built this house in 1990
12.We have been invited to a party
they have invited us to a party
13.That dictionary has been bought by my sister
my sister has bought that dictionary
14.Is spanish spoken in Peru?
do they speak Spanish in Peru?
15.Is English spoken by a large of people?
do a large of people speak English?
Task 1. Điền am, is hoặc are.
1. This cake is eaten by Nina.
2. His exercises are corrected by the teacher.
3. The grass is cut
4. My room is cleaned by my sister every morning.
5. A report is written by Sam.
6. The class is taught by Mr. Henry.
7. Books are read by my father every day.
8. This pencil case is bought.
9. Spiders are eaten by Tommy.
10. Sandwiches are eaten by Sam every morning.
E3. Choose the suitable option to complete the sentence.
(Lựa chọn từ phù hợp để hoàn thành câu.)
1. The English grammar point was explained by our teacher yesterday.
2. How many houses were destroyed by the storm last night?
3. The school was moved to the higher area.
4. My father waters this flower every morning.
5. Harvard University was founded in 1636.
6. A lot of phone calls are received every day.
Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. English is ( speak/ spoken) in many countries.
2. I (am not/ don’t) allowed to stay out too late.
3. These flowers are (watered/ waters) everyday by my mother.
4. The housework (are/ is) done by both of my parents.
5. The food ( is preparing/ is prepared) by Jane.
6. My mother ( is bought/ buys) me new clothese every month.
7. Mr Vu is (admiring/ admired) by many people.
8. May difficult exercises ( are done/ are doing) easily by Jim.
9. The air ( is polluted/ is polluting) by smoke from factories.
10. My glasses are ( broke/ broken).
11. These trees ( are planted/ are plants) by local people.
12. This report ( is typed/ typed) by my assistant.
13. English ( is studying/ is studied) by students at schools.
14. Cheese ( is made/ makes) from milk.
15. Breakfast is prepared ( by/ from) my mother everyday.
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D :
1.It ___that the strike will end soon.
A.is expected. B. expected. C. are expected. D. was expected.
2.It is ___that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported. B. reports. C. reported. D. reporting.
3.He was said___this building.
A. designing. B. to have designed. C. to design. D. designed.
4.Ted___by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.
A. got sting. B. got stung. C. get stung. D. gets stung.
5.These the tennis courts don't ___very often. Not many people want to play.
A. got used. B. used. C. get used. D. get use.
6.I'll get Minh___this for you.
A. do. B. done. C. did. D. to do.
7.Those letters ___now.
A. need typing. B. needn't be typed. C. need to type. D. needn't typing.
8."What a beautiful dress you are wearing " - "Thanks, it___especially for me by a Fresh tailor. "
A. is made. B. has made. C. made. D. was made.
9.Somebody cleans the room every day.
A. The room everyday is cleaned.
B. The room is everyday cleaned.
C. The room is cleaned everyday.
D. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday.
10.People don't use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often.
B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used.
D. This road not very often is used.
11.How do people learn languages?
A. How are languages learned?
B. How are languages learned by people?
C. How languages are learned?
D. Languages are learned?
12.Over 1500 new houses___each year. Last year, 1720 new houses___.
A. we're built / were built B. are built/were built. C. are building/were built D. were built / were built.
13.Tom bought that book yesterday.
A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday.
B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom.
C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom.
D. That book was bought yesterday.
15.The new computer system ___next month .
A. is be installed. B. is being installed by people. C. is been installed. D. is being installed
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .
-> When did they translate the book into Vietnamese? - They have not translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
-> They have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
-> His loud voice woke his father up.
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
-> The students in this school are wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
-> Are they waiting for the bus? - Yes, they have been waiting for it for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
-> How many pages have you read? - I have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?
-> Is the guard checking you at the front gate?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
-> The police ought to change Mr Binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
-> Do they cut the grass every week in the park? - Yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
-> Where did they make cakes? - They made them in China.
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
-> Only My Tam has sung this song well.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
-> No one should touch this button or he will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
-> Did they ask you to be the first one? - No, they chose Hoang.
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .when did people translate the book into vietnamese ? => they haven't translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
the students have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
his loud voice woke his father up .
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
the students in this school is wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
are they waiting for the bus ? yes, they have waited for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
how many pages have you read ? i have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?i
is the guard checking you at the front gate ?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
the police ought to change mr binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
are they cut the grass every week in the pank ? yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
where did people make the cake ? they make them in china
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
my tam has only sung well this song.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
anyone shouldn't touch this button or they will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
did they ask you to be the first one ? no , they chose hoang.
Thì hiện tài hoàn thành . Đổi sang câu chủ động
1. These newspapers have been bought by Nina
-> Nina has bought these newspapers
2. These reports have been typed for 2 hours
-> They have typed these report for 2 hours
3. My dogs have been taken good care of by my father
-> My father has taken good care of my dogs
4. Computer science has been studied by my brother since June
-> My mother has studied computer science since June
5. This movie hasn't been seen by my mother
-> My mother hasn't seen this movie
6. This car has been bought bt Nina
-> Nina has bought this car
7. The thief has been found by the police
-> The police have found the thief
8. Her pens have been found
-> She has found her pens
9. The reports have been fonished
-> They have finished the reports
10. These pencil cases have been bought by Nina
-> Nina has bought these pencil cases
Thì hiện tài hoàn thành . Đổi sang câu chủ động
1. These newspapers have been bought by Nina
=>Nina has bought these newspapers
2. These reports have been typed for 2 hours
=>They have typed these reports for 2 hours
3. My dogs have been taken good care of by my father
=>My father has taken good care of my dogs
4. Computer science has been studied by my brother since June
=>My brother has studied computer science since June
5. This movie hasn't been seen by my mother
=>My mother hasn't seen this movie
6. This car has been bought bt Nina
=>Nina has bought this car
7. The thief has been found by the police
=>The police has found the thief
8. Her pens have been found
=>She has found her pens
9. The reports have been fonished
=>They have finished the reports
10. These pencil cases have been bought by Nina
=>Nina has bought these pencil cases
2. The book was bought yesterday. -> P
3. Tim was invited to Kate's birthday party. ->P
4. She feeds her dogs twice a day. ->A
5. My keys were lost yesterday. ->P
6. The photos were taken by my dad yesterday. ->P
7. They don't open the bank during the weekend. ->A
8. The letter was sent two days ago. ->P
9. This book is bought by my mother. ->P
10. The export division is managed by Mr. Sam. ->P
11. English is spoken. ->P
12. The bike is ridden by Nina every evening. ->P
13. Information technology is studied everyday. ->P