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TA CÓ:
\(\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}-3=5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
PT (=) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=5\)
(=) \(\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\) (=) \(2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)(=) \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)(=) X = 5 (nhận)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(VT\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1;\sqrt{y-1}=1;\sqrt{z-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2;z=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2_0+y^2_0+z^2_0=1^2+2^2+3^2=14\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}+1=2x-\dfrac{20}{x+2}\left(1\right)\)
Đk: \(x\ge2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-1=2x-\dfrac{20}{x+2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)-1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)-20}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)-1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}=\dfrac{2x^2+2x-24}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}=2.\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x-2}+2\left(x+4\right)=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x-2}+x+6=0\left(3\right)\)
Ta có \(x\ge2>0\Rightarrow2\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x-2}+x+6>0\)
Vì vậy phương trình (3) vô nghiệm. Khi đó phương trình (2) cũng vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình (1) có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=3\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(3x+10-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{3x+10}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{3a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=3a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\right)\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)x+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=\sqrt{x^2-x-20}+5\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9=x^2-x-20+25\left(x+1\right)+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+4}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\\2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x+4\\4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
`sqrt{x-5}+2sqrt{4x-20}-1/2sqrt{9x-45}=12`
Điều kiện:`x>=5`
`pt<=>sqrt{x-5}+2sqrt{4(x-5)}-1/2sqrt{9(x-5)}=12`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}+4sqrt{x-5}-3/2sqrt{x-5}=12`
`<=>7/2sqrt{x-5}=12`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=24/7`
`<=>x-5=576/49`
`<=>x=821/49(Tmđk)`
Vậy `S={821/49}.`
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{4x-20}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\)
hay x=14
a) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right].\left[\left(3y-2\right)^2+16\right]=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2.\left(3y-2\right)^2+16\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\left(3y-2\right)^2+20=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2.\left(3y-2\right)^2+16\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{2}=0\\3y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) ĐK: 20-X2>0
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^6}{\sqrt{20-x^2}}=20-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6=\left(20-x^2\right)\sqrt{20-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6=\sqrt{\left(20-x^2\right)^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{20-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=20-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2-20=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-5\left(loại\right)\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+20+\sqrt{x^2+20}-40=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+20}=a>0\) ta được:
\(a^2+a-40=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{-1+\sqrt{161}}{2}\\a=\frac{-1-\sqrt{161}}{2}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+20}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{161}}{2}\)
Bình phương 2 vế và chuyển 20 qua là xong, nhưng nhìn con số ở vế phải là thấy vui rồi, bạnt ự xử tiếp :D