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Dự đoán dấu "=" khi x = 2 ; y= 1
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 3 số và bđt \(\frac{a^2}{m}+\frac{b^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{m+n}\) ta được
\(P=2x^2+y^2+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{7x^2}{4}+\frac{14}{x}+\frac{14}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{2}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{7x^2.14.14}{4.x^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^2.1.1}{2.2y.2y}}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4+2}\)
\(=3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{7.14.14}{4}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{2^3}}+\frac{3^2}{6}=24\)
Dấu "=" khi x = 2 ; y = 1
Bài toán easy!
\(P=\left(2x^2+8\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-9\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM,ta có:
\(P\ge8x+2y+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-9\)
\(=\left(7x+\frac{28}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(x+y\right)-9\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{7x.\frac{28}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{y}}+\left(x+y\right)-9\)
\(\ge28+2+3-9=24\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2=8\\y^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=24\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
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\(M=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+28=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+18=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+18\ge18\)
\(minM=18\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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-Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Leftrightarrow xy\le\dfrac{2^2}{4}=1\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{2^2}{2}=2\)
\(A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+2001=4x^2+4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+4y^2+4+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+2001=4\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+2009\ge4.2+2.\dfrac{1}{xy}+2009\ge8+2.\dfrac{1}{1}+2009=2019\)
\(A=2019\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
-Vậy \(A_{min}=2019\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+9+\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+9-18\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{9\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{9\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}-18\)
\(P\ge12x+12y+\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}-18\)
\(P\ge6\left(4x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+6\left(4y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)-12\left(x+y\right)-18\)
\(P\ge6.2\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}+6.2\sqrt{\dfrac{4y}{y}}-12.1-18=18\)
\(P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)