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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với tất cả các câu, mk chỉ làm ngắn gọn. Nếu bn muốn đầy đủ, thì bn tự lập bảng rồi xét.
1. \(13⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-10;16\right\}\)
Vậy x = ......................
2. \(\left(x+13\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)+17⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;-13;21\right\}\)
Vậy x = ...................
3. \(\left(2x+108\right)⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)+105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(105\right)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm7;\pm15;\pm21;\pm35;\pm105\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2;-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;2;...............\)
4. \(17x⋮15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮15\) ( vì \(\left(15,17\right)=1\) )
Do đó : Với mọi x thuộc Z thì \(17x⋮15\)
6. \(\left(x+16\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-4;2;-6;4;-16;14\right\}\)
Vậy x = .....................
7. \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
Mà \(\left(2x-1\right)\) lẻ
Nên : Với mọi x thuộc Z là số lẻ thì \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
8. \(\left(2x+3\right)⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+10\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x+5\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-4;-12;2\right\}\)
Vậy x = .........................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(2x-2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(x-2\right)+2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
Ta thấy \(2\left(x-2\right)\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
nên \(2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
hay \(x-2\)\(\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng sau:
\(x-2\) \(-2\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(2\)
\(x\) \(0\) \(1\) \(3\) \(4\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-15⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+4-19⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1\in\left\{1;-1;19;-19\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6x-10⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1;6;-7\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4x+2 chia hết 3x+1
thì 3(4x+2) chia hết 3x+1
12x+6 chia hết 3x+1
12x+1+5 chia hết 3x+1
vậy 3x+1 thuộc BC(5)
BC(5)=<1;5>
vậy 3x thuộc <0;4>
vậy x =o