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Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
Viết lại câu;
1. He isn't very rich but he always helps the poor.
-> Although he isn't very rich ,he always helps the poor.
2. Nam and Quan got bad marks because they were very lazy.
-> Because of their laziness, Nam and Quan got bad marks
3. He passed the exam because he worked very hard.
->He worked very hard so He passed the exam
4. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
-> As it was raining, We were late for school
5. Hai is very tired, but he has to finish his homework.
-. Although Hai is very tired,he has to finish his homework.
6. Although Mai is having a flu, she has to go to school to take her exams.
-> Despite her flu, mai has to go to school to take her exams.
7.He used to get bad grades at Math because he was lazy.
-> Because of his laziness, He used to get bad grades at Math
8. Although the weather was terrible, they had to go to work.
-> In spite of teribel weather, they had to go to work.
9. Because of her illness, Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday.
-> Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday because she was ill
10.Although Mr. Nam was very busy he helped his son with homework every night.
-> Mr. Nam helped his son with homework every night despite his business
Hãy điền "Because" hoặc "Because of" vào mỗi chỗ trống sau.
1) He is going to give up his present job .........Because of........... his illness.
2) The couldn't come here ......Because....... they were very busy.
3) The shouted at him ....Because of... his bad behavior.
4) She can't do this exercise .......Because of............ her absence yesterday.
5) The policeman ordered him to top his car ......Because of........ his overspeed.
6) We couldn't carry the parcel ....Because........ it was heavy.
7) She didn't clean the floor ....Because of... her laziness.
8) They stopped working .....Because of... the heavy rain.
9) We couldn't buy the car ....Because of...... shortage of money.
10) The stayed at home ............Because.......... it was bad.
11) I felt happy ....Because of.... his perfect operation.
12) The candidate felt tired during he examinatinon.......Because.... he didn't have breakfast.
13) We like living in the countryside ....Because of.... its clan air.
14) She can't have any more children ..Because of..... her old age.
15) I must wear uniform ...Because.... it is my school's regulation.
Match the questions in column A to the answers in the column B
A
1. Why didn't Nam come to the party ?c. Because he had a lot of homework to do.
2. Why were you late ? d. Because we misse the first bus.
3. Why do they have to leave soon ?a. Because they'll have an appointment at ten.
4. Why are you laughing ?e. Because the stories are so funny.
5. Why don't you take a taxi ?f. Because I don't have enough money.
6. Why did your sister stay late at the office ?b. Because she had to finish the report.
7. Why couldn't Jane pass the final exam ?g. Because she didn't study hard enough.
8. Why wasn't Mary at work yesterday ?h. Because she didn't feel well
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
Combine each sentences into a new one, using "too+adj+to V" or "too+adj+for+pro/noun+to V"
1. The story is very long. We can not read it in 1 hour
The story is too long for us to read in 1 hour
2. You look very tired. You can't walk home
You look too tired to walk home
3. The river is very cold. We can't have a swim
The river is too cold for us to have a swim
4. The suitcases were very small. Peter couldn't put all clothes in them
The suitcases are too small for Peter to put all clothes in
5. He was short. He couldn't be a goalkeeper
He was too short to be a goalkeeper
6. Tom is short. He can't touch the ceiling
Tom is too short to touch the ceiling
7. Alice is very young. She can't stay at home alone
alice is too young to stay at home alone
8. It's very late. We can't go to the cinema
It's too late to go to the cinema
9. I was very sleepy. I couldn't finish my homework last night
I was too sleepy to finish my homework last night
10. Some movies are violent. Children shouldn't watch them
Some movies are too violent for children to watch
11. Mike was very busy. He couldn't go to his aunt's house warming party
Mike was too busy to go to his aunt's house warming party
12. The test was very long. I can't finish in half an hour
The test was too long for me to finish in half an hour
13. Peter is tired. He can't study
Peter is too tired to study
14. The piano was very heavy. Nobody could move it
The piano was too heavy to move
15. He reached the station late. He couldn't catch the train
He reached the station too late to catch the train
16. We can't go swimming because it's very cold
It's too cold for us to go swimming
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
1.Find and correct mistakes:
1.Mai got wet so=> because she forgot her umbrella at home.
2.Although he was sick, but=> bỏ but he went to school on time yesterday.
3.Lan's hobbies are playing games or=> and watching cartoons.
4. The coffee is too hot for me to drinking=> drink.
5.She is so young that she can not drives=> drive a car.
6.There is a lot of sugar in the fridge, isn't it=> there ?
7.Even though=> despite the heavy rain, the soccer match was going on.
8.If I were you, I don't=> ươuldn't buy that expensive car.
9. It's very important learn=> to learn E nowadays.
10. Hoa is a very quickly=> quick runner.
11. She sings very beautiful.=> beatifully
12.Tuan was tired because= so he didn't go to school yesterday.
1.Find and correct mistakes:
1.Mai got wet so=>because she forgot her umbrella at home.
2.Although he was sick, but=>0 he went to school on time yesterday.
3.Lan's hobbies are playing games or=>and watching cartoons.
4. The coffee is too hot for me to drinking.=>drink
5.She is so young that she can not drives=>drive a car.
6.There is a lot of sugar in the fridge, isn't it=>there?
7.Even though=>despite the heavy rain, the soccer match was going on.
8.If I were you, I don't=>wouldn't buy that expensive car.
9. It's very important learn=>to learn E nowadays.
10. Hoa is a very quickly=>quick runner.
11. She sings very beautiful.=>beautifully
12.Tuan was tired because=>so he didn't go to school yesterday.
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
1.why didn't your brother go to work yesterday.
---> why was your brother absent form work yesterday?
2. we couldn't drive fast because of the heavy rain .
---> the heavy rain prevented us from driving.
3.he is the worst soccer player in his team .
--->no one in his team plays soccer worse than him.
4. because she was tired , she couldn't finish her homework last night.
--->because of her tiredness, she couldn't finish her homework last night.
5. he / rather /eat /out/cook/home
--->He'd rather eat out than cook at home.
6. players / take / ten / minute /rest / every hour / play / as / they / become / tired / or dizzy
--->Players should take a ten-minute rest every hour they play because they can become tired or dizzy.
7. why / not / ring up / police /tell / them / that / incident
--->Why don't you ring up the police andtell them about that incident?
8. the children / rehearse / play/ school / anniversary / celebration/ Town Hall / moment
--->The children are rehearsing a play for school anniversary celebration at Town Hall at the moment.