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III. Give the correct verb form:
1. Two days ago I (put)......put.... an ad in the newspaper so that I could find a buyer for my old car. Yesterday 1(sell)..sold...it. It (buy)....was bought.... by a teenager who (look)......was looking...... for an old car to fix up himself. Today a friend of mine told me that he wanted to buy my old car, but he was too late. By the time he talked to me, the car (sell already).....had already been sold.... to the teenager.
2. The wheel (invent)....was invented.. over 5,000 years ago. Throughout history, it (assist) ....assisted........ people in the making better use of oxen, horses and other animals in transporting goods.
3. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he (offer)..had been offered . jobs by dozen computer companies.
4. Ever since it (build)....was built.... three centuries ago, the Tag Mahan in Agra (describe, often)........is often described........ as the most beautiful building in the world. It (design) ....was designed...... by a Turkish architect, and it (take).....took........20,000 workers 20 years to complete it.
5. By the time Carol (arrive) ..arrived..., we had finished eating and were ready to go.
Rewrite the following sentences in direct speech :
1. The boss asked me how many languages I could speak.
=>THE BOSS ASKED ME:''HOW MANY LANGUAGES CAN YOU SPEAK?''
2. My friends wanted to know if he would stay there with me some more days.
=>MY FRIENDS ASKED HIM:''WOULD YOU STAY HERE WITH ME MORE DAYS?''
3. I wordered if they were going to build a new school in that area the following year.
=>I ASKED:''ARE THEY GOING TO BUILD A NEW SCHOOL IN THAT AREA NEXT YEAR?''
4. They wanted to discover what made the new land different from others.
=>THEY ASKED:''WHAT MAKES THE NEW LAND DIFFERENT FROM OTHERS.''
5. People wondered why the security of the earth would be threatened.
=>THEY ASKED:''WHY WILL THE SECURITY OF THE EARTH BE THREATENED.''
6. Nhung said that she would be a good teacher of Math someday.
=>NHUNG SAID:''I WILL BE A GOOD TEACHER OF MATH SOMEDAY.''
7. Nam told me that they hadn't been at the Club the night before.
=>NAM TOLD ME:''WE WEREN'T AT THE CLUB LAST NIGHT.''
8. She told me that I could try it then if I liked.
=>SHE TOLD TO ME:''YOU CAN TRY IT IF YOU LIKE.''
9. He said that he was going to hire a robot the following Saturday.
=>HE SAID:''I AM GOING TO HIRE A ROBOT NEXT SATURDAY.''
10. Mary told me that her parents didn't want her to participate in that project.
Rewrite the following sentences in direct speech :
1. The boss asked me how many languages I could speak.
" How many languages can you speak? " , the boss asked me.
2. My friends wanted to know if he would stay there with me some more days.
" Will you stay there with me some more days" , my friends asked
3. I wordered if they were going to build a new school in that area the following year.
" Are they going to build a new school in that area next year? " , I asked
4. They wanted to discover what made the new land different from others.
" What makes the new land different from others? " , they asked
5. People wondered why the security of the earth would be threatened.
" why will the security of the earth be threatened? " , people wondered
6. Nhung said that she would be a good teacher of Math someday.'
" I will be a good teacher of Math someday", Nhung said
7. Nam told me that they hadn't been at the Club the night before.
" We haven't been at the Club last night", Nam told me
8. She told me that I could try it then if I liked.
" You can try it then if you like", she told me
9. He said that he was going to hire a robot the following Saturday.
" I am going to hire a robot next Suturday", he said
10. Mary told me that her parents didn't want her to participate in that project.
" My parents don't want me to participate in this project", Mary said to me
1. The story is short enough for her to read
A. It is such a short story that she can read it
B. It is such a short that she can read
C. The story is too short for her to read
D. It is such a short story for her to read
2. He will die if nobody takes him to hospital
A. He will die if anyone takes him to hospital
B. He will die unless someone takes him to hospital
C. He will die if he is taken to hospital
D. He won't die unless someones takes him to hospital
3. It was believed that the Earth was square
A. The Earth was thought to be square
B. The Earth was thought it was square
C. People believe that the Earth was square
D. It is believed that the Earth was square
Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.
6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.
=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal
10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.
=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school
11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
=>This is the man whom i met in Paris
12. I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting,which You bought
13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.
14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.
=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.
15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.
=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.
16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.
17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize
=> Are you the man who won the first prize
18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured
19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.
20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.
=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about
I. Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller
Her book which became a best seller was published last year.
2.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it
This is the bank where We borrowed the money from
3.I told you about a person. She is at the door
I told you about a person who is at the door
4.Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus
Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a bus
5.I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
I lent you a book which was written by one my friends
6.Some boys were arrested. They have been released
Some boys who were arrested have been released
7.Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there
Do you know a restaurant where We can have a good meal
8.I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
I don't remember the day when I left school
9.This is the man. I met him in Paris
This is the man whom I met in Paris
10.I wanted the painting. You bought it
I wanted the painting which You bought it
1.My kitchen is smaller than yours.
=> Your kitchen is bigger than mine.
2. They will change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of the meeting will be changed again.
3. The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed…
4.My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now.
=> My grandmother is too old to work now.
5.The quention was so difficult that no one could answer it.
=> It was such a difficult question that no one could answer it.
6.They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.
=> An international conference will be held in Hanoi next month.
7.He thinks learning English is easy.
=> He thinks it is easy to leanr English.
8.Who does this bicycle belong to?
=> Whose this bicycle is it?
9. Hung is taller than Ba
=> Ba is shorter than Hung.
10.They have just stolen his car.
=> His car has just been stolen.
11.The car is too exspensive for him to buy.
=> He hasn’t afford to buy the car.
12.We learned this lesson after a long time
=> It took us a long time to learn this lesson.
13.It was such a boring film that we left before the end.
=> The film was so boring that we left before it finished.
14.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Would you mind helping me to put the chair away?
15.They will have to earn money by myself
=> Money will have to be earned by themselves.
16.Someone repaired his car yesterday.
=> He had his car repaired yesterday.
17. The water was so cold that the children could not drink it.
=> The water was not warm enough for the children to drink it.
18.He never has enough money
=> He is always broke a short of money.
19. He is going repair the car for us next week
=> We are going to have our car repaired next week.
20.Peter is too young to see the horror film.
=> Peter is not old enough to see the horror film.
21.John could not find the right house.
=> John was unable to find the right house.
22.Richard smoked cigarettes when he was a young man.
=> Richard used to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man.
23.Unless he phones his wife immediately, he won’t get any information
=> If he doesn't phone his wife immediately, he won't get any information.
24.He remembered, so did she.
=> He didn’t remember and neither did she.
25. I remember them taking me to a well-known theatre in the city.
=> I remember I was taken to a well-known theatre in the city.
26.”Try go to bed earlier” the doctor said to Mrs White
=> The doctor suggested Mrs White go to bed earlier.
27.It is a three – month course
=> The course is three months long.
28.I’m always nervous when I travel by airplane
=> Travelling by airplane always makes me nervous.
29.Although he had a good salary. He was unhappy with his job.
=> In spite his good salary, he was unhappy with his job.
30.That restautant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
31. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeed in putting it out.
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
32.It’s not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
=> I am not used to sleeping in the afternoon.
33.He sis not say a word when he left the room.
=> He left the room without saying a word.
34.Reading scientific books is one of my interests
=> I am interested in reading scientific books.
35.He is on the fifteenth page of the report he’s typing
=> So far he has typed 15 pages of the report.
36.As soon as I left the house, the phone rang in my bedroom
=> Hardly did I leave the house when the phone rang in my bedroom.
37.I prefer Vietnamese food to english food.
=> I’d rather Vietnamese food than English food.
38.Maila was angry because his sister had broken his cassette player.
=> Maila was angry with his sister because she had broken his cassette player.
39.He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
=> He’d rather you paid him immediately.
40.She can’t have any more children because of her age.
=> She is too old to have any more children.
41.Did you sleep well last night?
=> Did you have a good sleep last night?
42.I spent an hour doing this exercise.
=> It took took me an hour to do this exercise.
cau 1 : rewrite the following sentences :
1 jack london/ life and writings / represent / american/ love/ adventure
jack london's life and writings represent the american love of adventure
2 jack london / born / san francisco / 1876
jack london was born in san francisco in 1876
3 he / quit / school / fourteen / become / sailor
he quitted school at the age of fourteen and became a sailor
4 he / travel / good / deal / during / short / lifetime
he traveled with good deal during his short lifttime
5 he / travel / many / place / europe / united states / far east
He traveled to many places in Europe, the United States and Far East.
cau 2 :
1 it is time ....................................................
a the children to go to bed
b for the children to go to bed
c for the children to going to bed
d for the children go to bed
2 it took .................................................
a me one hour to go to work by bicycle
b i one hour to go to work by bicycle
c me one hour going to work by bicycle
d my one hour to go work by bicycle
3 it is two months..................................................
a since it has rained
b since last it rained
c since it last rained
d since it was last rained
4 he could not set up a new world record ............................................
a although he tried hard
b even though he tried hard
c in spite of the fact that he tried hard
d all are correct
5 i really wish ....................................... but i did not
a i had invited her to the party
b had i invited her to the party
c i invited her to the party
d i has invited her to the party
Chon cau co nghia tuong tu:
1. He was hard worher. He was not praised
A. Since he was a hard worker, he was not praised
B. Although he was a hard worker, he was not praised
C. In spite of he was a hard worker, he was not praised
D. He was not praised for he was a hard worker
2. The weather was bad. However, our trip was enjoyable
A. In spite of the weather was bad, our trip was enjoyable
B. Despite the weather is bad, our trip was enjoyable
C. Despite the bad weather our trip was enjoyable
D. All are correct
3. I've known her. We were at school together
A. I knew her since we were are at school together
B. I've known her since we were at school together
C. I've know her for we were at school together
D. I've know her since we were at school together
Sua loi sai:
1. Air (polluted)=>pollution is perhaps the (biggest) (environment) issue the Earth (is facing)
2. Pollution (like) any (other) problem (can solve)=>can be solved, (but) this is a long process
3. It didn't (take) (me) (many=>much) time to (take) my luggage
4. (Pollution) of soil (reduce)=>reduces the amount (of) land (for) growing food
5. The poem which (was written) (by) Jane is (becoming) (popularly)=>popular in my country
6. I (haven't seen) him (since) we (graduate=>graduated) (from) our university in 1990
7. He (had) a test (which) (last=>lasted) three (hours) yesterday
cau 1 : rewrite the following sentences :
1: jack london/ life and writings / represent / american/ love/ adventure ==>Jack London spent life and writings to represent to american his love and advanture.
2:jack london / born / san francisco / 1876
=>Jack London was born in San Francisco in 1876.
3 :he / quit / school / fourteen / become / sailor
=>He quit the school at fourteen and became a sailor.
4: he / travel / good / deal / during / short / lifetime
==>He traveled by good deal during his short lifetime.
5 :he / travel / many / place / europe / united states / far east cau
=>He traveled to many places from europe to united states and far east countries.
EX 2 :
1: it is time ........
A: the children to go to bed
B: for the children to go to bed
C:for the children to going to bed
D: for the children go to bed
2; it took .....
a; me one hour to go to work by bicycle
b; i one hour to go to work by bicycle
c ;me one hour going to work by bicycle
d ;my one hour to go work by bicycle
3 ;it is two months..................
. a; since it has rained
b ;since last it rained
c; since it last rained
d ;since it was last rained
4 ;he could not set up a new world record ..........
a; although he tried hard
b ;even though he tried hard
c ;in spite of the fact that he tried hard
d all are correct
5; i really wish ........ but i did not
a; i had invited her to the party
b ;had i invited her to the party
c; i invited her to the party
d; i has invited her to the party
1,we had a man repaint our house
=>We had our house repainted by a man.
2, nobody could answer her quéstion
=>Her question couldn't be aswered by anyone.
3, i want my dad to take me to school by car
=>I want to be taken to school by cat by my dad.
4, people say that he is looking for a big film
=>it is said that he is looking for a big film
he is said to look for a big film.
5, they belived the earth was flat
=>it is believed that the earth was flat.
the earth is believed to be flat.
thanks bn