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The temple was built in 1070 and was reconstructed during the Trần dynasty (1225–1400) and in the subsequent dynasties. For nearly two centuries, despite wars and disasters, the temple has preserved ancient architectural styles of many dynasties as well as precious relics. Major restorations have taken place in 1920, 1954 and 2000.[3]
"In the autumn of the year Canh Tuat, the second year of Than Vu (1070), in the 8th lunar month, during the reign of King Lý Thánh Tông, the Văn Miếu was built. The statues of Confucius, his four best disciples: Yan Hui (Nhan Uyên), Zengzi (Tăng Sâm), Zisi (Tử Tư), and Mencius (Mạnh Tử), as well as the Duke of Zhou (Chu Công), were carved and 72 other statues of Confucian scholars were painted. Ceremonies were dedicated to them in each of the four seasons. The Crown Princes studied here."[4]
In 1076, Vietnam's first university, the "Quốc Tử Giám" or Imperial Academy, was established within the temple during the reign of Lý Nhân Tông to educate Vietnam's bureaucrats, nobles, royalty, and other members of the elite. The university remained open from 1076 to 1779. In 1802, the Nguyễn dynasty's monarchs founded the Huế capital where they established a new imperial academy. The academy at the Hanoi temple lost its prominence and became a school of the Hoài Đức District.
Under the French protectorate, the Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám was registered as a Monument historique in 1906. During the period of 1945- 1954, the French demolished parts of the temple to make room for the sick and wounded since the hospitals were full during times of war
My hobby is listening to music. I started this hobby 2 years ago, when I saw an interesting music show on TV and I was interested in it right away. After that, I shared my hobby with my brother, Phuc, and he liked it too. To continue my hobby, I always go to the concert, or listen to music in my free time. When I listen to music, I feel comfortable. Listening to music is very useful and helpful, so I will continue this hobby in the future.
Refer.
My hobby is playing games. However, I’m not addicted to the game at all. I only play games when I’ve done my work. The game that I often play is League of Legends. This is a game that requires high strategy and flexible finger manipulation. I often play games with my friends. We split into teams and fight each other. When we play the game we become closer. Playing games helps me forget about the pressures in school. In order to play a healthy game, I only play 1 hour a day. My parents also know my gaming goals so I agree. On my 15th birthday. I was received a computer from my dad set for my study and entertainment games. I like to play games but I also know the balance between playing time and studying. If you can do that, the game is not bad.
All of the films I have seen Doraemon is the one I like best. Doraemon is a cartoon film. It about a robotic cat named Doraemon, who travels back in time from the 2nd to help a schoolboy, Nobita. The main character is Doraemon, Nobita, Shizuka, Suneo, and Chain. Doraemon is an intelligent cat, Nobita is a stupid boy, Suneo is a rich kid, Chain is a selfish and Shizuka is a kind and pretty girl. The film brings plenty of laughter to the viewer. I love this film. I find this film interesting because it helps me relax and feeling like I returned to childhood.
That day, I woke up with a strange feeling. I could not open my eyes. I tried to shout for my mother but no sound came out. I felt hot and was sweating all over. What was wrong with me? Was I dreaming?
After struggling for a while, I managed to call for my mother and she came to my bed. When she hugged me, she found out that my body felt hot and she took my temperature with a thermometer. "What!" she exclaimed. I was running a temperature of 40 degrees Celsius. She took me to Dr. Lim's clinic immediately.
At the clinic, Dr. Lim examined me. He told my mother that my throat was inflamed and that could have caused the fever. He gave me some medicine and told me, "No ice-cream, no soft drinks and no games for you. You must stay in bed and get some rest."
After collecting the medicine, we went home. I recovered after two days of rest. It was a horrible experience indeed.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
That day, I woke up with a strange feeling. I could not open my eyes. I tried to shout for my mother but no sound came out. I felt hot and was sweating all over. What was wrong with me? Was I dreaming?
After struggling for a while, I managed to call for my mother and she came to my bed. When she hugged me, she found out that my body felt hot and she took my temperature with a thermometer. "What!" she exclaimed. I was running a temperature of 40 degrees Celsius. She took me to Dr. Lim's clinic immediately.
At the clinic, Dr. Lim examined me. He told my mother that my throat was inflamed and that could have caused the fever. He gave me some medicine and told me, "No ice-cream, no soft drinks and no games for you. You must stay in bed and get some rest."
After collecting the medicine, we went home. I recovered after two days of rest. It was a horrible experience indeed.
Traffic safety and traffic that the world now needs to pay attention. it is not only the most important factors crucial to the development and survival of a nation, a territory but a junction of trade between regions of countries, cultures on world together. In advanced countries, the situation and development of their traffic is quite developed with a dense transport network and is regulated, but in Vietnam, … Urban transport situation in Vietnam is extremely chaotic. On average there are thousands of cases every year in traffic accidents, causing serious loss of life and property. Despite being upgraded and renovated several times but the transport system of Vietnam has not improved as much. Traffic jams occur repeatedly in large cities damaging hundreds of billion per year, not only that the injuries related to traffic accidents is also increasing, especially head injuries , spine. Circulation of vehicles on roads, railways, waterways each year but with increasing road infrastructure can present data to help the traffic situation.
In Ha Noi, the number of death by traffic accident is considered as large as the number of death by plague. There's about more than 30 people die everyday.
With the traffic conditions in Ha Noi, accident is object to happen. The roads are too narrow to travel easily. Moreover, many pot-holes can appear everywhere to threaten the goers. On the roads, there're sometimes the illogical roundabouts. They are not only useless, but also make the traffic more chaotic. To solve this problem, we only have one way, it's improving the road. However, it is impossible for the government to widen the roads because of limited land. Whenever theroads are repaired, the traffic is more dangerous with the unfinished structures. People still travel on the repairing roads, and the roads are more and more narrow. We also can build the tunnels but it is very costly. Viet Nam has to borrow money from other countries and no one knows when the government can pay it back. As you know, Ha Noi is a monsoonal tropical country, it has a lot of rain every year. During the rainy season, the roads are flooded because all the waste pipes are stuck by rubbish and become very dirty.
In addition, the tense of Ha Noi people is poor. The roads in the cities are choked with so many vehicles such as motorbikes, bicycles, taxies, buses, cyclos and pedestrians because people do not follow the laws well. They even don't obey the traffic lights or signs. Children are taught about traffic laws while adults are breaking it. Now, the government gives many new strict laws to improve the present posture. Polices are more active than they used to. Everyone travel on motorbike wears helmet naturally without any enforcement. The traffic is better and better day by day.
In conclusion, with many measures now, the traffic in Ha Noi will be good one day. The poor conditions Ha Noi can solve this problem by the development of economic.
Bài làm
Companionship is something of essence to people, therefore I have got a close friend since I was at secondary school. It is a domesticated dog. This was a birthday present from my parents on my 15th birthday. I am originally interested in furry creatures, hence the dog was a great happiness to me. He is an adorable dog with burnished fur and streamlined tail. He has thin and strong legs so he sun so fast. He is an omnivorous animal so he can eat the same food in our meals. additionally, he has strong sense of smell and hearing, together with sharp vision and understanding power thus called intelligent animal. This dog is easily controlled and taught anything through proper training. He guards home and family for the whole day without getting anything in return. He starts barking very loudly whenever any stranger approaches the house. Moreover, he usually shows affection towards the owner by wagging his tail and licking hands or face. Since he appears, he has got rid of loneliness in my life. He has been proved as a very useful and obedient animal for the mankind. I always have deep affection for this close friend.
Dịch:
Tình thân là điều gì đó rất quan trọng với con người, vì thế mình cũng có một người bạn thân từ khi còn học cấp 2. Đó là một chú chó được thuần hoá. Đây là món quà sinh nhật lần thứ 15 của bố mẹ mình. Mình vốn dĩ rất thích thú có lông, vì thế chú chó này là niềm hạnh phúc lớn với mình. Nó là một chú chó đáng yêu với bộ lông bóng bẩy và chiếc đuôi thẳng. Cặp chân của nó gầy và khoẻ nên chạy rất nhanh. Nó là động vật ăn tạp nên nó có thể ăn cùng loại thức ăn trong bữa ăn của gia đình. Thêm nữa, khứu giác và thính giác của nó rất nhạy bén, cùng với khả năng quan sát và hiểu nên được gọi là loài vật thông minh. Nó dễ điều khiển và dạy mọi thứ bằng sự đào tạo thích hợp. Nó coi nhà và gia đình cả ngày mà không nhận lại điều gì. Nó bắt đầu sủa rất to mỗi khi người lạ đến gần ngôi nhà. Hơn nữa, nó thường thể hiện tình cảm với chủ bằng cách vẫy đuôi hoặc liếm vào tay hay mặt. Kể từ khi nó đến, nó đã loại bỏ đi sự cô đơn trong cuộc sống của mình. Nó là loài vật rất có ích và nghe lời. Mình rất yêu quý nó.
Tham khảo:
My childhood is coupled not only with sweet memories of my pupil age but also a lovely dog- Cookie. Cookie was a special gift that my parents gave me on my birthday party. It is an exotic dog with a white smooth fur as velvet and a wet nose. Cookie has round bright black eyes so that he can see everything under the cover of darkness. His ears always pricks up to hear all the slightest commotion. Cookie is a playful but smart, docile and faithful dog. I feel very happy when seeing him running from outside the gate, greeting me and wrapping around my legs after every school days. not until I was in a fix did I realize that Cookie is necessarily the best companion. On a beautiful sunday morning, when I was going out for a walk with my dog, I unfortunately met an angry wild dog with eyes staring at me and likely to attack me. Cookie was ready to protect and save me without caring about his survival. Cookie has a paramount importance in my life and I promise myself to take care of him carefully.
Dịch:
Tuổi thơ của mình không chỉ gắn với những kỉ niệm ngọt ngào của tuổi học trò mà còn gắn với hình ảnh của chú chó đáng yêu- Cookie. Cookie chính là món quà đặc biệt mà bố mẹ dành tặng mình nhân ngày sinh nhật. Nó là một chú chó ngoại lai với bộ lông màu trắng mượt như nhung và một chiếc mũi ươn ướt. Cookie có đôi mắt tròn đen sáng vì vậy nó có thể nhìn rõ mọi thứ dưới sự bao phủ của bóng tối. Đôi tai của nó luôn vểnh lên như để nghe ngóng mọi động tĩnh. Cookie là tuy là một chú chó khá tinh nghịch nhưng nó rất thông minh, ngoan ngoãn và trung thành. Mình cảm thấy rất vui khi nhìn thấy nó chạy từ ngoài cổng chào đón mình và quấn quanh chân mình. Và chỉ đến khi mình gặp nguy hiểm thì mình mới thực sự nhận ra rằng cookie là người bạn vô cùng quan trọng. Vào một buổi sáng chủ nhật đẹp trời, khi mình đang đi dạo cùng chú chó thì không may gặp phải một con chó hoang hung dữ với cặp mắt đang nhìn chằm chằm vào mình và sắp tấn công mình. Cookie đã lao vào bảo vệ mình mà không quan tâm đến sự sống chết của bản thân. Cookie đóng vai trò rất quan trọng trong cuộc sống của mình và mình đã tự hứa với bản thân sẽ luôn chăm sóc nó thật cẩn thận.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Nowadays, traffic problems is one of the biggest problems that Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, has to deal with. The first problem is traffic jams. There are too many people using the roads, especially in rush hours when everyone is in a hurry to get to work or come back home. Another problem is poor road conditions. The road is too narrow and bumpy. Moreover, many streets in Hanoi is usually flooded when it has heavy rain making it difficult to move. Traffic accidents is the biggest problem. Everyday, there are more and more accidents happening because of careless drivers: Driving after drinking alcohol, not wearing helmets, and so on. Therefore, solving traffic problems is not only the agent’s duty of Hanoi but also awareness of ourselves.
Among thousands of historical relics of Hanoi, more than 500 relics have been ranked, Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam is a relic associated with the establishment of Thang Long capital under Ly dynasty, there is a calendar. It has been used for nearly thousands of years, with the most beautiful and most typical scale for Hanoi and is also considered a symbol of Vietnamese culture and history.
According to Dai Viet history, in the autumn of Canh Tuat - 1070, King Ly Thanh Tong began to build the Temple of Literature to worship the first and the most noble saints, the meritorious dignitaries with merit, including Khong worship. Tu - the founder of the Quoc Tu Giam and the Eastern Confucian School of Chu Van An, the highly respected teacher of Vietnamese education. Six years later - in 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong decided to start the construction of Quoc Tu Giam - a high-class Confucian school now to train talents for the country. This is an important event marking the first choice of Vietnamese feudal court on education and training of Vietnamese people according to the Asian Confucian model. There are also 82 stone steles in the monument, on which the names of 1306 people have been awarded doctoral degrees in 82 examinations from the middle of 1484 and 1780. Also on these steles, the elderly doctor was recorded. The most in history is Mr. Ban Tu Quang. He passed his doctorate at 82 years old. The youngest is Nguyen Hien, Nam Truc (Nam Dinh), and the whole year is the 16th year of the year of the Year of the Eucharist. Since then, Van Mieu and Quoc Tu Giam - considered the first university of Vietnam existed until the nineteenth century. Located on the campus more than 54,000m2, the relics of Van Mieu - Que Tu Giam are located between four blocks, the main gate on Quoc Tu Giam (in the south), the north borders Nguyen Thai Hoc street, the east borders "Ton Duc Thang, in the West is Van Mieu Street, outside is surrounded by a side fins, inside is divided into 5 areas, Area 1 is composed of a lake (Lake Van), Vu Mieu Mon Gate, or a gate of the outermost gate, a gate. There are 3 doors, the middle door is big and two floors are built, the upper floor has three words Van Mieu Mon. The second area, from the main gate goes directly to the third gate of Van Mieu Mon. The second area, from the main gate directly on the second gate of the Middle Gate, on the left is Thanh Duc, on the right there is Dat Tai, followed by Khue Van Cac (built in 1805) Area 3 is Thien Quang well (Thien Quang Tinh) what does it mean This morning, there are 82 beer in the area. Dr. Thanh has made two rows, the face of the beer has returned to the well, is a truly valuable relic, through Dai Thanh gate into the 4th area, Dai Thanh gate is also opening for the main architectures such as the two ranges of Ta Vu and Huu Vu, in the middle of the Grand Palace, forming an ancient and traditional U-shaped architectural complex. Once, this is the place to worship the Confucianists. The innermost area is the teaching place of the Quoc Tu Giam school during the Le dynasty, many generations of talented "whole country" talents have been honed here. When the Nguyen Dynasty moved the school to Hue, this place was used as a shrine when the Holy (parents of Confucius), but this temple was completely damaged during the war. The good news is that in 2000, the Government of Vietnam decided to start construction of Thai Hoc street with the value of 22 billion VND. This work is a requirement of the era, it is a new project to honor the culture of the nation. The following people come here to have memorial moments for those who have established and built Vietnamese education.
Through many ups and downs and events of history, Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam was not intact as before. The works of the Ly and Le dynasties were almost gone. Song Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam still retains the ancient sanctuary of a university from nearly 1,000 years ago of Hanoi, worthy of the first cultural relic and the pride of people Capital people when referring to the thousand-year tradition of Thang Long - Dong Do - Hanoi
Set foot on A1 hill (Dien Bien), witnessed the remnant historical evidence of a battle we understand the magnanimity of the soldiers of the time.
Arrive in Dien Bien in the early days of May, an atmosphere of victory and magnanimity is covering the whole city of this remote northwestern forest.
Referring to Dien Bien, we cannot help but mention places associated with well-known historical battles such as Muong Thanh, Him Lam resistance center, Hong Flu, Muong Phang bases ... and special especially the A1 hill where the historic battle took place for 39 days and nights.
The relic A1 (Elian stronghold 2) is next to Highway 279 (7/5 street) in Muong Thanh ward - Dien Bien Phu city, Dien Bien province. This place is 32 m high compared to the surface of an 83,000 m2 area, about 500 m west of the headquarters of the French colonial headquarters of Dien Bien Phu, along the way.
A1 in the Eastern hills along with C1, C2, D and E constitutes a solid wall that protects the central subdivision, the last high point to directly protect the French command and be considered " the key ”of the Dien Bien Phu stronghold.
More than 2000 of our officers and soldiers have bravely sacrificed. In the end, our army mastered the A1 point at 4:00 am on May 7, 1954, and opened the steel door straight to the center of the Dien Bien Phu stronghold.
The A1 victory had a very important meaning, which was opened to the entire front quickly to the general offensive and won only 13 hours later.
Today comes to the A1 base, through the remaining historical evidence of the war such as tunnel, tank, explosive hole ... we also partly understand the hard, arduous as well as the spirit brave and brave of soldiers to gain independence and freedom today./.