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`a)PTHH:`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,15` `0,3` `0,15` `0,15` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[8,4]/56=0,15(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)`
`c)V_[dd HCl]=[0,3]/[0,5]=0,6(l)`
`=>C_[M_[FeCl_2]]=[0,15]/[0,6]=0,25(M)`
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,15-->0,3----->0,15--->0,15
b, VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
\(c,V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,6}=0,25M\)
\(1,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,3---->0,6------------------>0,3
\(2,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\\ 3,V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,15.4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=2\left(M\right)\)
\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(1\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(2\right)\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Fe}=b\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5a+b=0,2\\27a+56b=5,5\end{matrix}\right.\\ a=0,1\\ b=0,05\\ \%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{5,5}\cdot100=49\%\\ \%_{Fe}=100-49=51\%\\ b)n_{HCl\left(1\right)_{ }}=0,1\cdot\dfrac{6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,3+0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{0,5}=0,8M\)
2KMnO4 => K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
O2 + 2H2 => 2H2O
H2O + Na => NaOH + 1/2 H2
H2 + CuO => Cu + H2O
K2O: oxit bazo-kali oxit
NaOH: dd bazo-xút ăn da, natri hidroxit
H2SO4: dd axit-Axit sunfuric
NaCl: dd muối-dd muối ăn- natri clorua
HCl: dd axit-axit clohidric
NaHCO3: dd muối- natri hidrocacbonat
Fe(OH)2: bazo không tan-sắt (II) hidroxit