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câu 1
Câu hỏi của Ngọc Hà - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a) 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +...+ 1/2003.2004 = 1/1 - 1/2 +1/2 - 1/3 +...+ 1/2003 -1/2004 = 1 - 1/2004
b) Đặt B = 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +...+ 1/2003.2005 => 2B = 2(1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +...+ 1/2003.2005) => 2B = 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + 2/7.9 +...+ 2/2003.2005 => 2B = 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 +1/7 - 1/9 +...+ 1/2003 - 1/2005 => 2B = 1/3 - 1/2005 = 2012/6015 => B = 2012/6015 : 2 = 1001/6015
( Cái này là để bạn hiểu thêm cách mình làm ở trên : C/m : a/k.(k+a) = a/k - a/k+a
Ta có : a/k.(k+a) = (k+a) - k/k.(k+a) = k+a/k.(k+a) - k/k.(k+a) = a/k - a/k+a)
Bấm đúng cho mình nhe
A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=1\(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=\(\dfrac{47}{60}\)
B=\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)=
\(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{101}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
=\(\dfrac{100}{101}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{47}{60}\)
B= \(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
= \(2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
= 2\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{200}{101}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(B=\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.15}+...+\dfrac{4}{107.111}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{107}-\dfrac{1}{111}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{111}=\dfrac{12}{37}\)
D = 1.2 + 2.3+ 3.4 +...+ 99.100
=>3D=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3
=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+....+99.100.(101-98)
=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100
=99.100.101-0.1.2
=99.100.101
=999900
=>D=999900:3=333300
Dn = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ n (n +1)
=>3Dn=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n(n+1).3
=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+....+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
=n.(n+1).(n+2)-0.1.2
=n.(n+1)(n+2)
=>Dn=n.(n+1)(n+2):3
=>điều cần chứng minh
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(B=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+49.50\)
\(3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+49.50.3\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+49.50.\left(51-48\right)\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+49.50.51-48.49.50\)
\(=49.50.51\)
\(B=\frac{49.50.51}{3}=49.50.17\)
\(50^2.A-\frac{B}{17}=49.50-49.50=0\)