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Câu 1:
a) Ta có: x-3 là ước của 13
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-7\) là ước của \(x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2⋮x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7+9⋮x^2-7\)
mà \(x^2-7⋮x^2-7\)
nên \(9⋮x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
mà \(x^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
nên \(x^2-7\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\in\left\{8;6;10;4;16\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{6};\sqrt{6};\sqrt{10};-\sqrt{10};2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
mà \(x\in Z\)
nên \(x\in\left\{2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=4\left(3-x\right)-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3x+15=12-4x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+9+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
Bài 2:Tìm số nguyên x
a,x-2=-6+17
=> x-2= 11
=> x = 11 + 2
=> x = 13
b,x+2=-9
=> x = -9 - 2
=> x = -11
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{13}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{13}{10}+1=\frac{23}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{20}\)
b) \(x+\frac{46}{15}=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{46}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{46}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-47}{30}\)
c) \(\left(-2x+1\right)+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x+1=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{22}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\frac{7}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{30}\)
a) (2x - 3)(6 - 2x) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13=>\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13=>x=\dfrac{39}{7}:13=>x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
c) \(2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=6\dfrac{2}{7}=>2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{44}{7}=>2x=\dfrac{47}{7}=>x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}=>x.10=5=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}=>\left(x+3\right).3=15=>x+3=5=>x=2\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13\)
\(x=\dfrac{\dfrac{39}{7}}{13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50=51\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=34\)
\(\dfrac{14}{5}x=34+50=84\)
\(x=\dfrac{84}{\dfrac{14}{5}}=30\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
g) \(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\dfrac{11}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}=-2+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}:\dfrac{11}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{44}{7}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
h) \(\dfrac{13}{4}x+\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{12}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{12}x=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(x=1\)
Mỏi tay woa bn làm nốt nha!!
a) x-2∈ Ư(3x-13)= 3x-13⋮x-2
=3x-6-7⋮x-2=(x-2)(x-2)(x-2)-7⋮x-2
=> x-2∈Ư(-7)={7;1;-7;-1}
Nếu
x-2=7 => x=7+2=> x=9
x-2=1=>x=1+2=>x=3
x-2=-7=>x=(-7)+2=>x=-5
x-2=-1=>x=(-1)+2=>x=1
Vậy x ∈ {9;3;-5;1}
b) \(-15\left(x-2\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+30+21-7x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-22x+51=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-22x=7-51\\ \Leftrightarrow-22x=-44\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d) \(4\left(5-x\right)-3\left(1-x\right)=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20-4x-3+3x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow17-x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=9-17\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy ...