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VI. Make one sentence from two. Use the word(s) in brackets
1.the forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day (although)
although the forecast said it would rain, It turned out to be a beautiful day
2. I'm no better. I've taken the bill (Even though)
I'm no better, even though I've taken the bill
3. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me (but)
I told the absolute truth but No one would believe me
4. He didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him (though)
He didn't notice the sign, though It was right in front of him
5. Jason was very tired. He leant back and closed his eyes (because)
He leant back and closed his eyes because Jason was very tired.
6. I'm learning French. I like learning French (and)
I'm learning French and I like learning French
7. You can't speak to Tim at the moment. He's sleeping. (so)
tim is sleeping, so You can't speak to Tim at the moment
8. Nobody would recognise him. He wore glasses and false beard. (so that)
He wore glasses and false beard, so that Nobody would recognise him.
9. Nick had nowhere to go. He slept on the park bench. (since)
since nick slept on the park bench , he had nowhere to go
10, Simon couldn't come to the meeting. He was busy (therefore)
simon was busy; therefore, he couldn't come to the meeting
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. The class will be divided.......into.........four groups.
2. They passed all their exams.......since....... they worked hard
3. She didn't attend the lesson,.........so......she could not do her homework
4. My mother buys many things to prepare.....on........ the Tet holidays.
5. Lan is sick........However.........,she has to finish the report today.
6. My mother went home.......since....she was tired.
7. It's very kind.........of.......you to help me know about English literature
8. She always listens.......to.............the music program on the radio
9. The dress is expensive.......However........, I like it.
10. I'm very worried ........about..........Hoa. She has been very depressed recently.
11. My mother is not only beautiful......but.........also generous.
12..........Although.......... she was tired, she helped me with my homework
13. .......On..........the first and second nights of Passover, Jewish families eat the Seder.
14. Rita wants to send a greeting card......to........her teacher on Teacher's Day.
15. .......Although.......her health isn't good, she always studies hard.
16. Christmas is a time.....for......... family members to get together
17. Peter is English,....but.......he loves Vietnamese cultures very much.
18. Ha Noi will have temperature.......between.........23 C and 27 C
19. Tuan has taken part........in....... different charity activities in his town.
20. We watched TV.....in........ two hours last night.
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
Combine the following pairs of sentences using therefore,however,or because,although, even though.
1. Thi hated going to the beach. She was afraid of high waves-> ................ Thi hated going to the beach because She was afraid of high waves............................................................................................
2. I love animals. I am not ready for a pet yet-> ....................................I love animals but I am not ready for a pet yet.......................................................................
3. I began to get furious and about to fight, My friends rushed and held me tight
I began to get furious and about to fight, but My friends rushed and held me tight
4. I put a coin in the slot machine to get a coke. All I got was an empty cup.-> .................I put a coin in the slot machine to get a coke but All I got was an empty cup............................................................................................
5. The parking lot was full. We missed the first ten minutes of the film.
The parking lot was full; therefore, We missed the first ten minutes of the film.
6. I love to wander through the park. I enjoy the early morning fresh air.
I love to wander through the park and I enjoy the early morning fresh air.
7. The baby didn’t stop crying. All the passengers on the bus looked at the mother angrily.-> .............The baby didn’t stop crying; therefore, All the passengers on the bus looked at the mother angrily................................................................................................
8. Some people like to talk. Tien just wants to watch TV.-> ....................................Some people like to talk but Tien just wants to watch TV........................................................................
9. she earns a lot of money,but she never wastes it (although)-> ..............................although she earns a lot of money,she never wastes it ..............................................................................
10. Mr.An has a laptop computer, but he rarely use it (Though)-> .................................though Mr.An has a laptop computer, he rarely use it ...........................................................................
11. My sister doesn’t really enjoy the job, but she works very hard (Even though)_-> ...........................................................................................................
12. The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. (although)-> ...........................................................................................................
13. I'm not better . I've taken the bill. (Eventhough)-> ...........................................................................................................
14. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me. (but)-> ..........................................................................................................
15. He didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. (though)
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
III.
1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.
2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.
3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.
4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.
5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.
6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.
7. I came here because I want the English course.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8. I went to school although it was hot
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.
9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.
10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.
Good luck!
II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:
1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.
3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.
\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.
4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.
5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.
\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.
6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.
\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.
9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.
\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.
10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.
Good luck!
1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
Because of the difficult test, i couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train
In spite of getting up late, he was late for the first train
3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
Because the traffic was bad, we arrived late
5. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high
Because of the high price, She didn't buy the house
6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary
Because the salary was high, she only accepted the job
7. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
Because of the hot weather, we couldn't sleep
8. I enjoyed the film although the story was bored
in spite of the bored story, I enjoyed the film
9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.
In spite of promising that he wouldn't be late, he didn't arrive until 9 o'clock
10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work
In spite of his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work
11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired
Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early
11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap
Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game
=> Because of his carelessness, Tom lost the game
13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her
Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year
=> Because the weather was cold, the crops are late this year
15) Mary was worried because Tom was late
=> Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried
16) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of his bad leg, Tom walked slowly
17) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
18) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
19) Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in
20. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of her bad cold, She didn't go to the circus with Betty
1.The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. [although]
- although The forecast said it would rain, It turned out to be a beautiful day.
2.I to the absolute truth. No one would believe me. [but]
- I told the absolute truth but no one would believe me
3.He didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. [though]
-He didn't notice the sign though it was right in front of him
4.Jason was very tired. He leant back and closed his eyes. [because]
-Jason learnt back and closed his eyes because he was very tired
5.I'm learning English. I like learning English. [and]
- I'm learning English and I like it
6.You can't speak to Tim at the moment. He's sleeping
-Tim is sleeping so You can't speak to him at the moment
7.Nobody would recognize him. He wore glasses and false beard. [so that]
-He wore glasses and false beard, so that nobody would recognize him
8.Nick had nowhere to go. He slept on the park bench. [since]
-Nick slept on the park bench since he had nowhere to go
9.Simon couldn't come to the meeting. He was busy.[therefore]
- Simon was busy, therefore he couldn't come to the meeting
11.Although I was very tired, I couldn't sleep
-I couldn't sleep though I was very tired
12.Let's decorate the house and make lots of cakes for Tet.
-I suggest decorating the house and make lots of cakes for Tet
13.Promise to try harder or I won't help you
-If you promise to try harder, I will help you
14.We didn't go out because of the rain.
-Because it rained, we didn't go out
15.Although Tuan took a taxi, he till arrived late for the interview
-In spite of taking a taxi, Tuan still arrived late for the interview
16.We ought to leave the party now if we want to catch the last train
-If we don't leave the parties now, we won't be able to catch the last train
17.Jane eats very little so as to put on weight
-Jane eats very little because she doesn't want to gain weight
18.''Let's go abround for our holiday this year,'' said Mr. Ba
-Mr. Ba suggested going for their holiday that year
19.My brother works in a factory which has gone than a thousand employees
-There are about 1000 employes work in a factory where my brother works in
20.Despite having a bad cold, Minh still went to school
-Although Minh had a bad cold, he still went to school
21.Unless he works harder, he 'll lose his job
-If he doesn't work harder, he will lose his job
22.''Why don't you take pary in the contest tomorrow?'' I said to Viet
-I suggested Viet taking part in the contest the following day
23.He is a slower speaker than my teacher
-He speaks more slowly than my teacher
24.Save enough money and you'll buy a car.
-If you save enough money, you will (be able to) buy a car