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\(n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{200.13,8\%}{100\%.138}=0,2(mol)\\ a,K_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{K_2CO_3}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\)
a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
$m_{FeO} = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6(gam)$
$n_{FeO} =0,05(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{2} = 0,2(lít)$
c) $Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu$
$n_{Cu} = n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{chất\ rắn} = m_{FeO} + m_{Cu}$
$= 3,6 + 0,15.64 = 13,2(gam)$
a) K2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
b) \(n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{13,8}{138}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
______0,1----->0,2------>0,2--->0,1
=> VCO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
c) mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)
d) mKCl = 0,2.74,5 = 14,9 (g)
mdd sau pư = 13,8 + 100 - 0,1.44 = 109,4 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(KCl\right)=\dfrac{14,9}{109,4}.100\%=13,62\%\)
1)
$MgO + 2HCl to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
2)
$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,1.24 = 2,4(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 4,4 - 2,4 = 2(gam)$
3)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,1.2 + \dfrac{2}{40}.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{2} = 0,15(lít) = 150(ml)$
a) PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Mg}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=53,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=50\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{50}\cdot100\%=21,9\%\)
a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,04.106}{10}.100\%=42,4\%\\\%m_{NaCl}=57,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sửa đề : 200 ml dung dịch HCl
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(0.05..............0.1.......0.05.........0.05\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(0.05.....0.2-0.1......0.05\)
\(m_{hh}=0.05\cdot84+0.05\cdot40=6.2\left(g\right)\)
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
\(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0.1\cdot58=5.8\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1: Bạn viết lại các khí !
Câu 2:
PTHH: \(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{MnO_2}=\dfrac{60,6}{87}=\dfrac{101}{145}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{404}{145}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{101}{145}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{404}{145}\cdot36,5}{36,5\%}\approx278,6\left(g\right)\\V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{101}{145}\cdot22,4\approx15,6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Thu được khí CO
PTHH: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)