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I. Rewrite the following sentences using the word given so that it has the same meaning as the original one.
1. The cinema was practically empty.
There was hardly anyone at the cinema.
2. The house has got everything except a large garden.
The only thing that The house hasn't got is a large garden.
3. Although he works hard, he cannot earn enough.
Hard as he works, he cannot earn enough.
4. Alan was not a confident person, and that was why he was so shy.
Alan's shyness was due to his lack of confidence
5. Jack is proud of the fact that he is never late.
Jack prides himself on never being late
6. It’s very kind of you to give me a lift.
I appreciate your giving me a lift
7. Although he wasn’t experienced, he got the job.
Despite the fact that he wasn't experienced, he got the job
8. My mother lives a long way from the supermarket.
There isn’t any supermarket near my mother's house
9. It is cheaper to send things by sea than by airmail.
It costs less money to send things by sea than Airmail
10. He delayed writing the book until he had done a lot of research.
Only when he had done a lot of research did he begin to write the book
1. He apologized for the (convenient)_inconvenience___ he had caused.
2. For your (inform)_information__, the library is on the third floor.
3. This is one of the best (document) _documentary___films showing the lives of working people.
4. The government has introduced some (effect)_effections__ measures to reduce unemployment.
5. He is a (curiosity)_curious__boy. He is always asking questions.
6. There is a large __variety__ of animals that live in Nairobi National Park. (vary)
7. We can't clean up our__polluteed_ rivers and seas. (pollute)
8. The earth is being_threatened__ and the future looks bad. (threat)
9. His__survival_ is still uncertain;he has been seriously injured. (survive)
Attitudinal adjective
1. It's been raining all day. I hate this weather (depress)
A. The weather is..depressing.....
B. This weather makes me...depressed...
2. Astronomy is one of Tom's main interests (interest)
A. Tom is ...depressed.. in astronomy
B. He finds astronomy very ....interesting......
3. I turned off the television in the middle of the programme (bore)
A. The programme was ......boring.......
B. I was ......bored......
4. Ann is going to American next month. She has never been there before (excite)
A. She is really ......excited..... about going
B. It will be an .....exciting.... experience for her
#maymay#
1. Matches are used for (light) lighting fires.
2. He went to the park to relax
3. This knife is used for (cut) cutting grapefruit.
II. Nails, which was one of humankind's greatest inventions, are used (build) to build things.
18. We use the Internet __to search__(search) for information. 19. The vacumn is for _cleaning____(clean) the floors.
20. The clock is for __telling__(tell) time.
17. In the past, sea voyagers used a compass (navigate) ___to navigate___the oceans
15. They went to Paris.__to learn_____ (learn) French.
12. She came to the library__to study___ (study) hard.
13. We rewarded the children for __reading___(read).
16. The pen is for _writing____(write).
14. He promised __to help__(help) me.
10. They apologised for __being__(be) late. 8. He thanked everyone for __coming__(come). 9. She went home _to study__(study). 4. We stopped at the shop (get) to get?
5. The speakers are playing music for some magazines.
6. I made a cake __to practise__(practise) baking. 7.I want ___to go_(go) out tonight.
1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.
à Despite _______being very disappointed, . Mary tried to keep calm _________________________________
2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
à In spite of _____the heavy rain, the explorers decided to continue their journey.___________________________________
3. Despite his ability to do the job, he was not offered the position.
à Although ___he could do the job, he was not offered the position.____________________________________
5. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
à In spite of ___ being a poor student, tom studied very well._____________________________________
6. Although he often tells lies, the headmaster believes him.
à In spite of _____telling lies, he is believed by the headmaster ___________________________________
9. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave home.
à In spite of ______big storm, they decided to leave home.__________________________________
10. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
à Despite _______his bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university ___________
3) There are a variety of different ways to make a watch __waterproof___, one of which is using “O” rings or rubber gaskets to seal the back of the case. (WATER)
4) Joe was only 19 when he got his ___breakthrough__ as a DJ. (BREAK)
5, There has been a series of ___bystanders__ in this area recently. Fortunately, it will be under control soon. ( break)
1) The village is set amongst the most ___breathtaking__ scenery. (BREATHE)
Viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ
1. A man answer the phone. He told me you were away
=> a man who answer the phone, told me you were away
2. They volunteer to help the victims. Their houses were destroyed by a flood
=> they volunteer to help the victims whose houses were destroyed by a flood
3. Joan was planning to go to the conference. Her colleagues were waiting for him there
=> Joan was planning to go to the conference whose colleagues were waiting for him there
4. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient
=> a waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient
5. He has written a lot of emails. He has contacted his friends all over the world via emails
=> he who has written a lot of emails has contacted his friends all over the world via emails
6. I met Alice's father. He worked at the university
=> i met Alice's father who worked at the university
7. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital
=> a girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital
8. The film The Dark terrified her a lot. She watched it last night
=> The film The Dark terrified her a lot which she watched last night
9. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt
=> A building was destroyed in the fire which has now been rebuilt
10. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada
=> John Bridge who is one of my oldest friends has just gone to live in Canada
11. Don't use this product. It is not suitable to your hair
=> Don't use this product which isn't suitable to your hair
12. The birds have flown away. I found their nest in the tree behind my house
=> The birds have flown away i found whose nest in the tree behind my house
13. Some people were arrested. They have now been release
=> some people who were arrested have now been release
14. He is curious about the reason. She has been sa in recent day for that reasson
=> he who is curious about the reason has been sa in recent day for that reasson
Ex: Complete the sentence with Although / In spite of/ Because / because of.
1) ...........because.................the meeting is at 2.00, I won't be able to see you.
2) ........although.....................I told the truth, no one believed me.
3) My mother is always complaining.. ... .because of................. the untidiness of my room.
4) I didn't get the job. ..... .. ...although... . ... .. . ...I had all the necessary qualifications.
5) The villagers didn't want to leave . .....in spite of...........the flood.
6) ..........in spite of....................having a bad cough, she was able to sing some songs.
7) .........although...................it was sunny, it was quite a cold day.
8) sarah can't climb up the tree. .. ..........because of..............her fear of heights
9) .......although...............he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the film
10) .........in spite of........................his suffering from a bad cold, William still went to school
11)............because...........the roads were icy, there were a lot of accidents
12) ............because of...............the rough sea, the ferry couldn't sail
13) ............although..............he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life
14) ...........because..............the cost of living in Britain is high, there are fewer tourists here this year.
eliminated: bị loại bor
announcement: sự thông báo
attractions: sự hấp dẫn
announcer: người phát ngôn