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Giải phương trình
e) x4 -4x3-8x2+8x=0
f) 2x2+3xy+y2=0
g) 2x4-x3-9x2+13x-5=0
h) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
e: =>x(x^3-4x^2-8x+8)=0
=>x[(x^3+8)-4x(x+2)]=0
=>x(x+2)(x^2-2x+4-4x)=0
=>x(x+2)(x^2-6x+4)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;3+\sqrt{5};3-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
g: =>2x^4+5x^3-6x^3-15x^2+6x^2+15x-2x-5=0
=>(2x+5)(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)=0
=>(2x+5)(x-1)^3=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5/2
h: =>(x^2+8x+7)(x^2+8x+15)+15=0
=>(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120=0
=>(x^2+8x+10)(x^2+8x+12)=0
=>(x^2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-6;-4+\sqrt{6};-4-\sqrt{6}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=2x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x+1\right)+x^2-4\)
Do đó: \(P\left(a\right).P\left(b\right).P\left(c\right)=\left(a^2-4\right)\left(b^2-4\right)\left(c^2-4\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)=x^3-3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\ab+ac+bc=-3\\abc=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
C1: \(\left(a^2-4\right)\left(b^2-4\right)\left(c^2-4\right)=\left(abc\right)^2-4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+16\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4^3\)
\(=1-4.9+16.6-4^3=-3\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(a\right).P\left(b\right).P\left(c\right)=-3\)
C2: Biến đổi thêm một chút
Ta có: \(a,b,c\ne0\) nên
\(a^3-3a+1=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-3\right)+1=0\)\(\Rightarrow a^2-3=\dfrac{-1}{a}\)
Tương tự...
\(\Rightarrow P\left(a\right).P\left(b\right).P\left(c\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{a}-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{b}-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+1\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{a+1}{a}.\dfrac{b+1}{b}.\dfrac{c+1}{c}=abc+ac+bc+ab+a+b+c+1=-1-3+1=-3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)
\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)
\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)
Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).
\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\dfrac{2x^4-3x^3+4x^2+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^2-3x^3+3x+6x^2-6-3x+7}{x^2-1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x+6+\dfrac{-3x+7}{x^2-1}\)
Để dư bằng 0 thì -3x+7=0
=>x=7/3
b: \(\dfrac{x^5+2x^4+3x^2+x-3}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5+x^3+2x^4+2x^2-x^3-x+x^2+1+2x-4}{x^2+1}\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x+1+\dfrac{2x-4}{x^2+1}\)
Để đư bằng 0 thì 2x-4=0
=>x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=BQ+R\\ \Leftrightarrow A:B=Q\left(\text{dư }R\right)\)
Ta có \(A:B=\left(2x^4+3x^3-5x^2-11x+8\right):\left(x^3-3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A:B=\left(2x^4-6x^2+2x+3x^3-9x^2+3x+10x^2-16x+8\right):\left(x^3-3x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A:B=\left[\left(x^3-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+10x^2-16x+8\right]:\left(x^3-2x+1\right)\\ =2x+3\left(\text{dư }10x^2-16x+8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Q=2x+3\\R=10x^2-16x+8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^4+5x^2-7=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\left(1\right):2t^2+5t-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2t^2+7t-2t-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t\left(2t+7\right)-\left(2t+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2t+7\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2t+7=0\\t-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(KTM\right)\\t=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=1\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)