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7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
2) Do \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}=2\\\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+1}=2-\left(\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{c}{c+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{a+1}=\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{c}{c+1}\) \(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế của 3 BĐT cùng chiều ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)\(\ge\dfrac{8abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2-\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz, ta có :
\(\frac{b^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)( 1 )
\(\frac{ac}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{c^2}{c\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}\) ( 2 )
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
Cộng ( 1 ) với ( 2 ), ta được :
\(\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}+\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
không biết cách này ổn không
Ta có : \(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{2-\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{c}{b}+1}\) ; tương tự :...
đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=x;\frac{b}{a}=y;\frac{c}{b}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(\Sigma\frac{2-y}{z+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\Sigma xy^2+2\Sigma x^2+\Sigma xy\ge3\Sigma x+6\)( quy đồng khử mẫu )
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\frac{x}{y}\ge\Sigma x\)( xyz = 1 ) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
3,
đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=a\\\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=b\\\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=a^2\\y^2+z^2=b^2\\z^2+x^2=c^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2}\\y^2=\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{2}\\z^2=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{2\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
áp dụng bunhia ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\\\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(y+z\right)^2\\\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(z+x\right)^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\\2b^2\ge\left(y+z\right)^2\\2c^2\ge\left(z+x\right)^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}a\ge x+y\\\sqrt{2}b\ge y+z\\\sqrt{2}c\ge z+x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{\sqrt{2}b}+\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{\sqrt{2}c}+\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{\sqrt{2}a}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{c^2}{b}-b+\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{c}-c+\frac{c^2}{a}+\frac{b^2}{a}-a\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-a-b-c\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge-7\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{x-8}-\left(x-8\right)\right)+\left[\sqrt{x+7}-4\right]+\left(x-9\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-9\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-8}\right)^2+\left(x-8\right)\sqrt[3]{x-8}+\left(x-8\right)^2}+\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x+7}+4}+\left(x-9\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left[x^2+x+2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+4}-\frac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-8}\right)^2+\left(x-8\right)\sqrt[3]{x-8}+\left(x-8\right)^2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
P/s:em chả biết đánh giá cái ngoặc to thế nào nữa:((((
1.b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+5x-2\ge0\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2-2\sqrt{x^2+5x-2}+1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+5x-2}-1\right)^2=-3\)(vô nghiệm)
2.
\(A=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\)\(=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{2ab}+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(2ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge18\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy min A=18\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)