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c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x-\sqrt{3}cos3x=sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x=\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos2x-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos2x-1+sin2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vế phải lớn hơn 1 nên pt vô nghiệm
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}\left(1+cos2x\right)+2sin2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x+5cos2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{41}}sin2x+\frac{5}{\sqrt{41}}cos2x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{41}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{41}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina=\frac{3}{\sqrt{41}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+a\right)=\frac{3}{\sqrt{41}}=sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+a=b+k2\pi\\2x+a=\pi-b+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{b}{2}-\frac{a}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{a}{2}-\frac{b}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+sin2x=1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^22x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sin2x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+5sinx=4\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^3x-8sin^2x-7sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(4sinx+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+4sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm arcos\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(cosx-\frac{1}{cosx}=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{1}{cos^2x}=a^2+2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a^2+2+a-\frac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4a+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow cosx-\frac{1}{cosx}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\\cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\left(cos^4x+sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=cotx=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
Sử dụng công thức: \(cos\alpha=sin\left(90^0-\alpha\right)\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cosx+1-cos^2x+2cos^2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{sin2x}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{sin2x}=a\Rightarrow4a^2+3a-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{sin2x}=1\\\frac{1}{sin2x}=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right).cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\left(1\right)\\2cosx+cos2x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)+k2\pi\)
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{3}+2\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{6}+sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}cosx=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cosx\)
\(tanx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Rightarrow tanx=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos6x=1+cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\pi-6x\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\pi-6x+k2\pi\\2x=6x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}-4\pi\right)+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4:
\(\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{3\pi}{4}+sinx.sin\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=1+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cosx+sinx=1+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\Rightarrow x=\pi+k\pi2\)
Câu 5:
Giống câu 3, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2cosx\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\le1\)
Mà \(k\in Z\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+k2\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+1=2\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
4. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx.cos2x}{cosx.sin2x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos2x+cosx.sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sinx-4sin^3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x-3cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+9sinx-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(4cos^2x-3\right)+2sin^2x+9sinx-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(4\left(1-sin^2x\right)-3\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(1-4sin^2x\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+2sinx.cosx\right)\left(1-2sinx\right)-\left(1-2sinx\right)\left(sinx+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx+2sinx.cosx-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sinx=0\) (do \(\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt{2};sin2x\le1\) nên ngoặc sau luôn âm)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=t\) pt trở thành:
\(cos4t=sin^23t\Leftrightarrow2cos4t=1-cos6t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6t+2cos4t-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32t-3cos2t+2\left(2cos^22t-1\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32t+2cos^22t-3cos2t-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2t-1\right)\left(4cos^22t+6cos2t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2t=1\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{2x}{3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3}=k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=k3\pi\)