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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
f(−2)+f(3)=((−2)2a−2b+c)+(32a+3b+c)=(4a−2b+c)+(9a+3b+c)=13a+b+2c=0f(−2)+f(3)=((−2)2a−2b+c)+(32a+3b+c)=(4a−2b+c)+(9a+3b+c)=13a+b+2c=0
Suy ra⎡⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢⎣{f(−2)>0f(3)<0{f(−2)<0f(3)>0⇒f(−2).f(3)<0
vậy......
\(13a+b+2c=0\Rightarrow b=-13a-2c\)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a-2\left(-13a-2c\right)+c\right)\left(9a+3\left(-13a-2c\right)+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+26a+4c+c\right)\left(9a-39a-6c+c\right)\)
\(=\left(30a+5c\right)\left(-30a-5c\right)\)
\(=-\left(30a+5c\right)^2\le0\)
-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=-b=-\dfrac{1}{6}c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-\left(m-1\right)x+3m-2\)
Để đa thức f(x) có nghiệm là -1 khi:
\(f\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right).\left(-1\right)+3m-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+m-1+3m-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4m=2\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(g\left(x\right)=x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x-5m+1\)
Để đa thức g(x) có nghiệm là 2 khi:
\(g\left(2\right)=2^2-2\left(m+1\right).2-5m+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-4\left(m+1\right)-5m+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-4m-1-5m+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-9m=-4\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
c) \(h\left(x\right)=-2x^2+mx-7m+3\)
Để đa thức h(x) có nghiệm là -1 khi:
\(h\left(-1\right)=-2\left(-1\right)^2+m.\left(-1\right)-7m+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2-m-7m+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-8m=-1\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
d) -Để \(f\left(1\right)=g\left(2\right)\) khi và chỉ khi
\(1^2-\left(m-1\right).1+3m-2=2^2-2\left(m+1\right).2-5m+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-m+1+3m-2=4-4m-4-5m+1\)
\(\Rightarrow11m=1\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
-Để \(g\left(1\right)=h\left(-2\right)\) khi và chỉ khi
\(1^2-2\left(m+1\right).1-5m+1=-2\left(-2\right)^2+m.\left(-2\right)-7m+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2m-2-5m+1=-8-2m-7m+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2m=-5\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: f(-1)=0
=>1+m-1+3m-2=0 và
=>4m-2=0
=>m=1/2
2: g(2)=0
=>2^2-4(m+1)-5m+1=0
=>4-5m+1-4m-4=0
=>-9m+1=0
=>m=1/9
4: f(1)=g(2)
=>1-(m-1)+3m-2=4-4(m+1)-5m+1
=>1-m+1+3m-2=4-4m-4-5m+1
=>2m-2=-9m+1
=>11m=3
=>m=3/11
3:
H(-1)=0
=>-2-m-7m+3=0
=>-8m=-1
=>m=1/8
5: g(1)=h(-2)
=>1-2(m+1)-5m+1=-8-2m-7m+3
=>-5m+2-2m-2=-9m-5
=>-7m=-9m-5
=>2m=-5
=>m=-5/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 5:
Theo đề, ta có: f(-3)=0
=>9a+12+6=0
=>9a=-18
hay a=-2
Bài 1:
\(f(x)=ax^2+bx+c\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} f(-2)=a(-2)^2+b(-2)+c=4a-2b+c\\ f(3)=a.3^2+b.3+c=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=(4a-2b+c)+(9a+3b+c)\)
\(=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-f(3)^2\leq 0\) do \(f(3)^2\geq 0\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Thay $x=-3$ ta có:
\(f(-3)=a.(-3)+5=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{7}{3}\)
Vậy $a=\frac{7}{3}$