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đặt \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{9}=k\Rightarrow x=7k;y=8k;z=9k\)
=>A=\(\left(7k-8k\right)\left(8k-9k\right)-\left(\frac{7k-9k}{2}\right)^2=\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)-\left(\frac{2k}{2}\right)^2\)
=k2-k2=0
Đặt \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{9}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7k\\y=8k\\z=9k\end{cases}}\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào: \(A=\left(7k-8k\right)\left(8k-9k\right)-\left(\frac{7k-9k}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=-k.\left(-k\right)-\left(-k\right)^2\)
\(=k^2-k^2=0\)
Vậy A =0 .
Câu 1 :
A = (2012+2) . [ ( 2012-2) : 3+1 ] : 2 = 2014 . 671 : 2 = 675697
B = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{2}{3}\). \(\frac{3}{4}\)+...+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\). \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)= \(\frac{1.2.3.....2010.2011}{2.3.4.....2011.2012}\)= \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Câu 2 :
a) \(2x.\left(3y-2\right)+\left(3y-2\right)=-55\)
=> \(\left(3y-2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=-55\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1\in\: UC\left(-55\right)\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1=\left\{1;-1;5;-5;11;-11;55;-55\right\}\)
- Vậy ta có bảng
| \(2x+1\) | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 11 | -11 | 55 | -55 |
| \(x\) | 0 | -1 | 2 | -3 | 5 | -6 | 27 | -28 |
| \(3y-2\) | -55 | 55 | -11 | 11 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
| \(3y\) | -53 | 57 | -9 | 13 | -3 | 7 | 1 | 3 |
| \(y\) | \(\frac{-53}{3}\)(loại) | 19(chọn) | -3(chọn) | \(\frac{13}{3}\)(loại) | -1(chọn) | \(\frac{7}{3}\)(loại) | \(\frac{1}{3}\)(loại) | 1(chọn) |
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Những cặp (x;y) tìm được là :
(-1;19) ; (2;-3) ; (5;-1) ; (-28;1)
b) Ta đặt vế đó là A
Ta xét A : \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{8^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{6.8}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{2}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{2}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2n-2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\)) = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{4n}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\) ( Vì n \(\in\)N )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)( đpcm ) .
a) \(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{6}.x=\frac{-4}{15}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}.x=\frac{-4}{15}-\frac{-2}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}.x=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{15}:\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{25}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(z-3\right)=0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{5}=0\)
\(x=0+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
