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Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-2=-2\)\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x}-\frac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-1}=\frac{\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{3}-3}\)
\(\sqrt{P}\) xác định khi \(x>1\)
Khi đó: \(\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4+4}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+4}\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{P}_{min}=2\) khi \(x=4\)
a) DK : x > 0; x khác 1
\(P=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
c ) \(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{P}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
<=> \(xQ-\left(Q+2\right)\sqrt{x}+Q=0\)(1)
TH1: Q = 0 => x = 0 loại
TH2: Q khác 0
(1) là phương trình bậc 2 với tham số Q ẩn x.
(1) có nghiệm <=> \(\left(Q+2\right)^2-4Q^2\ge0\)
<=> \(-3Q^2+4Q+4\ge0\)
<=> \(-\frac{2}{3}\le Q\le2\)
Vì Q nguyên và khác 0 nên Q = 1 hoặc Q = 2
Với Q = 1 => \(x-3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\pm\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)----> Tìm được x
Với Q = 2 => \(2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)-----> tìm đc x.
Tự làm tiếp nhé! Kiểm tra lại đề bài câu b.
Áp dụng CT căn phức tạp : \(\sqrt{A\pm\sqrt{B}}=\sqrt{\frac{A+\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}\pm\sqrt{\frac{A-\sqrt{A^2-B}}{2}}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(-1\le x\le1\)
Áp dụng CT căn phức tạp , ta được : \(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1+\sqrt{1-1+x^2}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1-\sqrt{1-1+x^2}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1+\left|x\right|}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1-\left|x\right|}{2}}=\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\text{ nếu x }\ge0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)\text{ nếu x }< 0\end{cases}}\)( kết quả như nhau )
\(\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left[\left(1+x\right)+\sqrt{1-x^2}+\left(1-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\left[\left(1+x\right)-\left(1-x\right)\right]=x\sqrt{2}\)
`a)(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)/(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4,x ne 9)`
`=(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+(sqrtx-3)(sqrtx+3)+(2sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+x-9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(3x-sqrtx-20)/
Dat \(a=\sqrt[3]{65+x},b=\sqrt[3]{65-x}\)
Bien doi PT thanh \(a^2+4b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ab+4b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-ab\right)-\left(4ab-4b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)-4b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(1\right)\\a=4b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{65+x}=\sqrt[3]{65-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65+x=65-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(n\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{65+x}=4\sqrt[3]{65-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65+x=64.65-64x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65x=64.65-65\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=63\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=0,x=63\)