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Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left[\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{65.68}\right]x-\dfrac{7}{34}=\dfrac{19}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{3}{65.68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{68}x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(10x=|x+\dfrac{1}{10}|+|x+\dfrac{2}{10}|+...+|x+\dfrac{9}{10}| \ge 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}+x+\frac{2}{10}+...+x+\frac{9}{10}=10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+...+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
4.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b+3c}=\frac{b}{c+3a}=\frac{c}{a+3b}=\frac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=b+3c\left(1\right)\\4b=c+3a\left(2\right)\\4c=a+3b\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4a=b+3\left(4b-3a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12b\Rightarrow a=b\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow4c=a+3\left(4a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12c\Rightarrow a=c\left(5\right)\)
Từ \(\left(4\right);\left(5\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a
\(\left(x-1\right)^{2012}\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^{2010}\ge0;\left(x-z\right)^{2008}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=z=1;y=2\)
b
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=4k\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=116\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+9k^2+16k^2=116\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=2;k=-2\)
Thế ngược lên trên,àm nốt
c
\(\left||x-2|-3\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-2\right|-3=4\\\left|x-2\right|-3=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-2\right|=1\\\left|x-2\right|=-1\left(voli\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d
\(xy+2x-y=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=3=1\cdot3=3\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)
Lập bảng làm nốt
đ
Lập bảng xét dâu ik ( trong NCPT toán 7 tập 2 có ) hoặc chia khoảng nếu ko bt bảng xét dấu như thế này,dù hơi dài:v
\(\left|x-2\right|=x-2\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=2-x\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(\left|3-2x\right|=3-2x\Leftrightarrow3-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\le3\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left|3-2x\right|=2x-3\Leftrightarrow3-2x< 0\Leftrightarrow......\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{3}{2}\)
Chia khoảng đi nha !
P/S:Ê trả ơn bằng cách coi bài kiểm tra sử nha !
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
5a.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2012}=\frac{y}{2013}=\frac{z}{2014}=k\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2012k\\y=2013k\\z=2014k\end{cases}}\)
khi đó, ta có: (x - z)3 = (2012k - 2014k)3 = (-2k)3 = -8k3
8(x - y)2(y - z) = 8(2012k - 2013k)2(2013 - 2014k) = 8(-k)2.(-k) = -8k3
=> (x - z)3 = 8(x - y)2(y - z)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
câu b để nghĩ chút.
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2009}=\frac{y}{2010}=\frac{z}{2011}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2009k;y=2010k;z=2011k\)
Khi đó:\(\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2009k-2011k\right)^3=8\left(2009k-2010k\right)^2\left(2010k-2011k\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2k\right)^3=8\left(-k\right)^2\left(-k\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8k^3=-8k^3\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)