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Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)
\(M=1\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)
\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)
\(N=2\)
\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)
\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)
\(P=3\)
Tích mình nha!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2\)
B=\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=\left(2y\right).\left(2x\right)\)
C=\(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2=\left(2a+b-2a+b\right)\left(2a+b+2a-b\right)=\left(2b\right).\left(4a\right)\)
D=\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4=4x^2-4x+1-4x+6+4=4x^2-8x+11\)
E=\(\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(x-3y\right)^2=\left(x+3y-x+3y\right)\left(x+3y+x-3y\right)=\left(6y\right).\left(2x\right)\)
F=\(\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x+y-2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)=\left(2y\right).\left(4x\right)\)
G=\(\left(x-2y\right)^2+4\left(x-2y\right)y+4y^2=x^2-4xy+4y^2+4xy-8y^2+4y^2=x^2\)
H=\(\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y^{ }\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2-4\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)+4x+8y=x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2-8xy+4xy+8y^2+4x+8y=3x^2+12xy-9y^2+4x+8y\)
Ta có:
a) A= (x-y)^2 + (x+y)^2
A= x^2 -2xy + y^2 + x^2 + 2xy + y^2
A= 2x^2+ 2y^2
b) B= (x+y)^2 -( x-y)^2
B= (x+y-x+y)(x+y+x-y)
B= 2y.2x= 4xy
c) C= (2a+b)^2 -( 2a-b)^2
C= (2a+b-2a+b)(2a+b+2a-b)
C= 2b.4a
C= 8ab
d) D= (2x-1)^2 -2(2x-3)^2+4
D= 4x^2 -4x+1 -2( 4x^2 -12x + 9) +4
D= 4x^2 -4x+1 -8x^2 + 24x -18 +4
D= -4x^2 + 20x-13
e) E= (x+3y)^2-(x-3y)^2
E= (x+3y-x+3y)(x+3y+x-3y)
E= 6y.2x= 12xy
f) F= (2x+y)^2-(2x-y)^2
F=(2x+y-2x+y)(2x+y+2x-y)
F= 2y.4x= 8xy
g) G= (x-2y)^2 + 4(x-2y)y + 4y^2
G= (x-2y)^2 + 2(x-2y)2y + (2y)^2
G= (x-2y+2y)^2
G= x^2
h) H= (x-y)^2 -4(x-y)(x+2y)+ 4(x+2y)^2
H= (x-y)^2 - 2(x-y)2(x+2y) + [2(x+2y)]^2
H= (x-y- 2x-4y)^2
H= (-x-5y)^2
Lưu ý (-A-B)^2 = ( A+ B)^2
=> H= (x+5y)^2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
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a) \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
thay 2014 = x + 1
sau đó biến đổi rút gọn
a) \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(1+2y+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(1+y\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
c) \(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Thay `x=1/2` vào A được:
`A=(5. 1/2 -7)(2. 1/2 +3)-(7 . 1/2 +2)(1/2 -4)=5/4`
b) Thay `x=2;y=-2` vào B được:
`B=(2+2.2)(-2-2.2)+(2-2.2)(-2+2.2)=-40`.
a) Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{5.1}{2}-7\right)\left(\dfrac{2.1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\dfrac{7.1}{2}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{9}{2}.4-\dfrac{11}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(3y^2\left(2y-1\right)+y-y\left(1-y+y^2\right)-y^2+y \)
= \(6y^3-3y^2+y-y+y^2-y^3-y^2+y\)
= \(5y^3-3y^2+y\)
b)\(25x-4\left(3x-1\right)+\left(5-2x\right)7\)
= \(25x-12x+4+35-14x\)
= \(-x+39\)
c) \(11x-2\left(10x-1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\left(-2\right)\)
= \(11x-\left(20x-2\right)-\left(-8x+2\right)\)
= \(11x-20x+2+8x-2\)
= \(-x\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{2x}\right)3-x\left(1-2x-\frac{1}{8x^2}\right)-x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{2x}-x+2x^2+\frac{x}{8x^2}-x^2-\frac{x}{2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{2x}+\frac{1}{8x}-\frac{x}{2}\right)+x^2-x\)
= \(\left(\frac{12+1-4x^2}{8x}\right)+x^2-x\)
= \(\frac{13-4x^2}{8x}+\frac{8x^3}{8x}-\frac{8x^2}{8x}\)
= \(\frac{13-4x^2+8x^3-8x^2}{8x}\)
= \(\frac{8x^3-12x^2+13}{8x}\)
= x2 - \(\frac{3}{2}\)+\(\frac{13}{8x}\)
e) \(12\left(2-3x\right)+35x-\left(x+1\right)\left(-5\right)\)
= \(24-36x+35x-\left(-5x-5\right)\)
= \(24-36x+35x+5x+5\)
= 4x + 29
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left(ax+by\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+x^2b^2+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abxy=a^2y^2+x^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-xb\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay=xb\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)