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\(C=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
=>\(A=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Vậy A đạt GTNN khi \(A=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-10=-10\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy A đạt GTNN là -10 khi x=-1 và x=1/3
Có những kí hiệu mình dùng trong bài mà bạn ko hiểu thì phải hỏi mình nhé :)
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1/2!= 1- 1/2
1/3! = 1/2.3= 1/2 - 1/3
1/4! = 1/2.3.4< 1/3.4 =1/3 -1/4
....
1/100! = 1/...99.100 <1/99-1/100
cộng vế với vế ta được điều phải chứng minh
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a/
\(\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)^{1000}=\left(-\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{1000}=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4000}.\)
Do \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4000}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5000}\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4000}< \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5000}\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)^{1000}< \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5000}\)
b/
\(3^{400}=\left(3^4\right)^{100}=81^{100}\)
\(4^{300}=\left(4^3\right)^{100}=64^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow81^{100}>64^{100}\Rightarrow3^{400}>4^{300}\)
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a) \(...\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow|x-2|=|x+3|\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(|x-\dfrac{3}{4}|+|x+\dfrac{5}{4}|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\le0\\x+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{3}{4}\\x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
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\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\times\left(2x+1\right)>0\)
Th1:
\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2x+1>0\Leftrightarrow2x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
( 1 )
Th2:
\(x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< -1\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ), ta có:
\(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2};x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(2-x\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-x\right)< 0\)
Th1:
\(2-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
( Loại )
Th2:
\(2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}< x< 2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{-9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-4}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-2\)
\(2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-11}{4}:2=\dfrac{-11}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-11}{8}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-11}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-33}{24}+\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-17}{24}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{24}:2=\dfrac{-17}{24}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{48}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+5x\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+5x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 1/4 + 3/4 : x = -2
3/4 : x = -2 - 1/4
3/4 : x = -9/4
x = 3/4 : -9/4
x = -1/3
Ban nen dung can bac hai khi ra phan gia tri tuyet doi