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9 tháng 4 2017

Bài 1:

Ta có:

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{49}{1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}}{\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{49}{1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{48}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{48}{2}\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}}{\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)

Bài 2:

Ta có:

\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\right)\)

Nhận xét:

\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

1 tháng 8 2015

(1/49-1/9)(1/49-1/16).....(1/49-1/49)...(1/49-1/2401)

(1/49-1/9)(1/49-1/16).....0....(1/49-1/2401)

=0

vì khoảng cách là 7 mà 49 chia hết cho 7 nên có phân số 1/49 trong dãy

DT
21 tháng 6 2023

\(\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{50.49}-\dfrac{1}{49.48}-...-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{48.49}+\dfrac{1}{49.50}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\\ =-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\\ =-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{24}{25}\)

9 tháng 10 2020

mình còn ko bt cơ mà mai nộp r

10 tháng 10 2022

mik chỉ lm đc 1 câu thôi mong bn like cho
(13911:38495211:3849):(4938.511)={(13+911).4938(5+211).4938}:(4938.511)=4938.(135+911211):(4938.511)=4938.(8+711):(4938.511)=(8+711):511=19