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a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{100}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{99}=2^{100}-1\)
b) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15+2^4.15+...+2^{96}.15=15\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)\)
\(=3.5\left(1+2^4+...2^{96}\right)\) chia hết cho 3 và 5
c) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(=1+2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=1+2.7+...+2^{97}.7=1+7\left(2+...+2^{97}\right)\) chia 7 dư 1
=> A không chia hết cho 7
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Tùy bạn sao cũng được nhuwng giải theo cách lớp 7 cho mình với
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\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{23}{25}+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\right):\frac{23}{25}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\right).\frac{25}{23}\)
\(=-\frac{25}{23}\)
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A = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{23.24.25}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{23.24.25}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{23.24}-\frac{1}{24.25}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{24.25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{600}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{299}{600}=\frac{299}{1200}\)
\(A=2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(4A=2^3+2^5+...+2^{101}+2^{103}\)
\(4A-A=2^{103}-2\)
\(3A=2^{103}-2\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{103}-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2+2^3+...+2^{101}=A+1=\dfrac{2^{103}+1}{3}\)