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c) \(55-7.\left(x+3\right)=6\)
\(7.\left(x+3\right)=55-6\)
\(7.\left(x+3\right)=49\)
\(x+3=49:7\)
\(x+3=7\)
\(x=7-3\)
\(x=4\)
d) \(-14-x+\left(-15\right)=-10\)
\(-29-x=-10\)
\(x=-29+10\)
\(x=-19\)
-----------------------------
Số số hạng của A:
\(60-1+1=60\) (số)
Do \(60⋮6\) nên ta có thể nhóm các số hạng của A thành từng nhóm mà mỗi nhóm có 6 số hạng như sau:
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+2^7.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(=2.63+2^7.63+...+2^{55}.63\)
\(=63.\left(2+2^7+...+2^{55}\right)\)
\(=21.3.\left(2+2^7+...+2^{55}\right)⋮21\)
Vậy \(A⋮21\)
55-7(x+3)=6
7(x+3)=55-6=49
(x+3)=49:7=7
x=7-3=4
(-14)-x + (-15)=-10
(-14)-x=-10-15=-25
x =-14-25=-39
A chia hết 31 chứ
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25..... + 223 + 224
= (2 + 22 + 23) + (23 + 24 + 25) + ..... + (222 + 223 + 224)
= (2 + 22 + 23) + 22 (2 + 22 + 23) + .... + 222. (2 + 22 + 23)
= 14 + 22.14 + .... + 222.14
= 14.(1 + 22 + ... + 222)
= 2.7.(1 + 22 + ... + 222) \(⋮\) 7
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)(ĐPCM)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có :
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)
5
Lời giải:
$S=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^{23}+2^{24})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+....+2^{23}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+...+2^{23})$
$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{23})\vdots 3$
b.
$S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{23}+2^{24}$
$2S=2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{24}+2^{25}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=2^{25}-2$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{25}-2$
Ta có:
$2^{10}=1024=10k+4$
$\Rightarrow 2^{25}-2=2^5.2^{20}-2=32(10k+4)^2-2=32(100k^2+80k+16)-2$
$=10(320k^2+8k+51)\vdots 10$
$\Rightarrow S$ tận cùng là $0$
\(S=4+3^2+3^3+...+3^{223}=3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{223}\)
=> \(3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{224}\)
=> \(3S-S=3^{224}-1\)
=> \(S=\frac{3^{224}-1}{2}=\frac{\left(3^8\right)^{28}-1}{2}\)là số tự nhiên
Ta có: \(\left(3^8\right)^{28}-1⋮\left(3^8-1\right)\)
mà \(3^8-1=6560=41.160⋮41\)
=> \(\left(3^8\right)^{28}-1⋮41;\left(41;2\right)=1\)
=> \(S=\frac{\left(3^8\right)^{28}-1}{2}\) chia hết cho 41.
\(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{22}+2^{23}\Leftrightarrow\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{22}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2^2\cdot3+...2^{22}\cdot3\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(2^0+2^1+...+2^{22}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot\frac{\left(2^0+2^1+...+2^{22}\right)}{7}\Leftrightarrow3\cdot7\left(2^0+2^1+2^2\right)⋮3,7\left(đpcm\right)\)