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sory doan cuoi minh lam sai minh lam lai nhe
pt<=>1/(y-1)(y-2) + 1/(y-2)(y-3) + 1/(y-3)(y-4) + 1(y-4)(y-5)=1/15
=>1/(y-1) -1/(y-2)+1/(y-2)-1/(y-3)+1/(y-3)-1/(y-4)+1/(y-4)-1/(y-5)=1/15
=>1/(y-1) - 1/(y-5)=1/15
=>4/(y-1)(y-5)=1/15
=> (y-1)(y-5)=60
=> y2-6y+5-60=0
=>y2-6y-55=0
=> (y-11)(y+5)=0
=>y=11 hoac y=-5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK \(y\ne\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{3};3\right\}\)
a. Ta có \(\frac{1}{3y^2-10y+3}=\frac{6y}{9y^2-1}+\frac{2}{1-3y}\)
\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow1}{\left(y-3\right)\left(3y-1\right)}=\frac{6y}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(3y-1\right)}-\frac{2}{3y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3y+1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(3y-1\right)\left(y-3\right)}=\frac{6y\left(y-3\right)-2\left(y-3\right)\left(3y+1\right)}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(3y-1\right)\left(y-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+1=-2y+6\Leftrightarrow5y=5\Rightarrow y=1\)
Vậy \(y=1\)
b. Pt \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\frac{x-3}{4}}{2}=3-\frac{\frac{x-3}{6}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{x-3}{8}=3-\frac{x-3}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{x-3}{8}-\frac{x-3}{12}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{19}{24}\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt bthuc = A nhé
ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)
Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d. ĐKXĐ: x khác 1, x khác 3
\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+1+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tự tìm Đkxđ nha.
1/(3y^2 - 10y +3) = 6y/(9y^2 - 1) + 2/(1 - 3y)
=>1/(3y^2 -9y -y +3)=6y/(3y- 1)(3y+ 1)- 2(3y+ 1)/(3y - 1)(3y+ 1)
=>1/(y- 3)(3y -1)=-1/(3y -1)(3y +1)
=>(3y+ 1)/(y- 3)(3y -1)(3y+ 1)=(y -3)/(3y- 1)(3y +1)
=>3y+ 1= y- 3
Đến đây tự làm nha
a)ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}y\ne3\\y\ne\frac{1}{3}\\y\ne-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3y^2-10y+3}=\frac{6y}{9y^2-1}+\frac{2}{1-3y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(y-3\right)\left(3y-1\right)}=\frac{6y}{\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)}-\frac{2}{3y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3y+1}{\left(y-3\right)\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)}=\frac{6y\left(y-3\right)}{\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)\left(y-3\right)}-\frac{2\left(3y+1\right)\left(y-3\right)}{\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)\left(y-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow6y^2-18y-2\left(3y^2-9y+y-3\right)-3y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y^2-18y-6y^2+18y-2y+6-3y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-5y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y=5\Leftrightarrow y=1\)(t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét:
\(\left(3x-2y\right)\left(25x^2-9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\left(5x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3y\right)\left(15x^2+9xy-10xy-6y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3y\right)\left(15x^2-xy-6y^2\right)\)
Từ đó dễ dàng suy ra tích chéo = nhau => đpcm
ta có : \(VP=\dfrac{15x^2-xy-6y^2}{25x^2-9y^2}=\dfrac{\left(3x-2y\right)\left(5x+3y\right)}{\left(5x-3y\right)\left(5x+3y\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{5x-3y}=VT\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3-2x^2+2x+x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ b,=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2x-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{2y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{75y^2+18xy+10x^2}{30x^2y^3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x+8-x}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(=\dfrac{-1}{x\left(5x-1\right)}-\dfrac{25x-15}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-1-25x^2+15x}{x\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25x^2-10x-1}{x\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(5x+1\right)}{x\left(5x-1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+9y}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\dfrac{3y}{x\left(x-3y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+9xy-3xy-9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+6xy-9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2+2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+8x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2+9x-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3y^2-10y}=\dfrac{6y}{9y^2-1}+\dfrac{2}{1-3y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3y^2-10y}=\dfrac{6y-2\left(3y+1\right)}{\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3y^2-10y}=\dfrac{-2}{9y^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9y^2-1=-6y^2+20y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15y^2-20y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{10+\sqrt{115}}{15}\\y=\dfrac{10-\sqrt{115}}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)