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#)Giải :
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(A=2^{101}-1\)
\(B=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(3^2B=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{102}\)
\(3^2B-B=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{102}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(8B=3^{102}-1\)
\(B=\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
\(C=1+5^3+5^6+...+5^{99}\)
\(5^2C=5^3+5^6+5^9+...+5^{102}\)
\(5^2C-C=\left(5^3+5^6+5^9...+5^{102}\right)-\left(1+5^3+5^6+...+5^{99}\right)\)
\(24C=5^{102}-1\)
\(C=\frac{5^{102}-1}{24}\)
a) A = 1 + 22 + ... + 2100
=> 2A = 22 + 23 + ... + 2101
Lấy 2A - A = (2 + 22 + ... + 2101) - (1 + 22 + ... 2100)
A = 2101 - 1
b) B = 1 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3100
=> 32B = 32 + 34 + 36 + ..... + 3102
=> 9B = 32 + 34 + 36 + ..... + 3102
Lấy 9B - B = ( 32 + 34 + 36 + ..... + 3102) - (1 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3100)
8B = 3102 - 1
B = \(\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
c) C = 1 + 53 + 56 + ... + 599
=> 53.C = 53 . 56 . 59 + ... + 5102
=> 125.C = 53 . 56 . 59 + ... + 5102
Lấy 125.C - C = (53 . 56 . 59 + ... + 5102) - (1 + 53 + 56 + ... + 599)
124.C = 5102 - 1
=> C = \(\frac{5^{102}-1}{124}\)
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a) \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+........+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.........+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+..........+\frac{2}{73.75}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+.......+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{75}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{75}=\frac{8}{25}\)
c) \(\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+\frac{4}{8.10}+..........+\frac{4}{64.66}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}+..........+\frac{2}{64.66}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{66}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{66}\right)=2.\frac{31}{132}=\frac{31}{66}\)
d) \(\frac{9}{5.8}+\frac{9}{8.11}+\frac{9}{11.14}+........+\frac{9}{497.500}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+..........+\frac{3}{497.500}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+......+\frac{1}{497}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{500}\right)=3.\frac{99}{500}=\frac{297}{500}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+......+\frac{1}{93.95}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+........+\frac{2}{93.95}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+........+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{18}{95}=\frac{9}{95}\)
g) \(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+..........+\frac{1}{200.203}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+........+\frac{3}{200.203}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{200}-\frac{1}{203}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{203}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{201}{406}=\frac{67}{406}\)
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câu a+b dùng quy tắc chuyển vế
c, 3.(1/2-x)-5.(x-1/10)=-7/4
=>(3.1/2-3x)-(5x-5.1/10)=-7/4
=>3/2-3x-5x+1/2=-7/4
=>(3/2+1/2)-(3x+5x)=-7/4
=> 2-8x=-7/4
=>8x=15/4
=>x=15/4:8
=>x=15/32
a) 2.(1/4 - 3x) = 1/5 - 4x
=> 1/2 - 6x = 1/5 -4x
=> -6x + 4x = 1/5 - 1/2
=> -2x = -3/10 = 3/20
b) 4.(1/3 - x) + 1/2 = 5/6 +x
=> 4/3 - 4x + 1/2 = 5/6 +x
=> -4x - x = 5/6 - 4/3 - 1/2
=> -5x = -1
=> x= 1/5
c) 3. (1/2 - x) -5. ( x - 1/10) = -7/4
=> 3/2 - 3x - 5x + 1/2 = -7/4
=> -3x - 5x = -7/4 - 3/2 - 1/2
=> -8x = -15/4
=> x = 15/32
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Phương Bùi: Mình không hiểu đề của bạn lắm. Giải theo ý của mình vậy:
\(11\frac{2}{4}+\left(2\frac{3}{7}-6\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{46}{4}+\left(\frac{17}{7}-\frac{25}{4}\right)=\frac{23}{2}+\left(-\frac{107}{28}\right)=\frac{215}{28}\)
\(11\frac{2}{4}+\left(2\frac{3}{7}-6\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=11\frac{2}{4}+\left(\frac{-107}{28}\right)\)
\(=\frac{215}{28}\)