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1/ \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
2/ \(x^3-y^6=x^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy^2+y^4\right)\)
Làm tạm 2 phần đợi mik xíu
4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 = ( 2x )2 - 2.2x.3y + ( 3y )2 = ( 2x - 3y )2
x3 - y6 = x3 - ( y2 )3 = ( x - y2 )( x2 + xy2 + y4 )
x6 - 6x4 + 12x2 - 8 = ( x2 )3 - 3.(x2)2.2 + 3.x2.22 - 23 = ( x2 - 2 )3
( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 16( x2y2 + 2xy + 1 ) = ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - 42( xy + 1 )2
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 )2 - ( 4xy + 4 )2
= [ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) - ( 4xy + 4 ) ][ ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 ) + ( 4xy + 4 ) ]
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 5 - 4xy - 4 )( x2 + 4y2 - 5 + 4xy + 4 )
= [ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 9 ][ ( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) - 1 ]
= [ ( x - 2y )2 - 32 ][ ( x + 2y )2 - 12 ]
= ( x - 2y - 3 )( x - 2y + 3 )( x + 2y - 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
( a + b )3 - ( a3 + b3 ) = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 - b3
= 3a2b + 3ab2
= 3ab( a + b )
+) \(ax-a+bx-b+x-1=a\left(x-1\right)+b\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
+) Xem lại đề
ax - a + bx - b + x - 1
= a( x - 1 ) + b( x - 1 ) + 1( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( a + b + 1 )
x3 - 2x2 - 2x + 4 ( sửa -4 thành +4 )
= x2( x - 2 ) - 2( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x2 - 2 )
Bonus = ( x - 2 )[ x2 - ( √2 )2 ]
= ( x - 2 )( x - √2 )( x + √2 )
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử à?
1) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
2) \(x^3+1-x^2-x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-x\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
( x + y )3 - x3 - y3
= ( x + y )3 - ( x3 + y3 )
= ( x + y )3 - ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 )
= ( x + y )[ ( x + y )2 - ( x2 - xy + y2 ) ]
= ( x + y )( x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + xy - y2 )
= 3xy( x + y )
x3 + 1 - x2 - x
= ( x3 + 1 ) - ( x2 + x )
= ( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 ) - x( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 - x )
= ( x + 1 )( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( x - 1 )2
\(100x^2-\left(x^2+25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2-\left(x^2+25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x-x^2-25\right)\left(10x+x^2+25\right)\)
\(=\left[-\left(-10x+x^2+25\right)\right]\left(10x+x^2+25\right)\)
\(=\left[-\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)\right]\left(x^2+2.x.5+5^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\left(x+5\right)^2\)
P/s: Ko chắc!