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c.
\(y=2sin2x-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=1\)
d.
\(-1\le sin3x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
e.
\(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le4\)
a.
\(y=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+5=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2cos2x+5\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sin2x-\dfrac{4}{5}cos2x\right)+5=\dfrac{5}{2}sin\left(2x-a\right)+5\) (với \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}+5\le y\le\dfrac{5}{2}+5\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-2y.cosx+4y=3sinx-cosx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)sinx+\left(1-2y\right)cosx=1-4y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2\ge\left(1-4y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2+2y-9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le\dfrac{9}{11}\)
c.
Do \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=sina\\y=cosa\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2\left(sin^2a+6sina.cosa\right)}{1+2sina.cosa+cos^2a}=\dfrac{1-cos2a+6sin2a}{1+sin2a+\dfrac{1+cos2a}{2}}=\dfrac{2-2cos2a+12sin2a}{3+2sin2a+cos2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+2y.sin2a+y.cos2a=2-2cos2a+12sin2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-12\right)sin2a+\left(y+2\right)cos2a=2-3y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt bậc nhất theo sin2a, cos2a:
\(\left(2y-12\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(2-3y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+8y-36\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4-2\sqrt{13}\le y\le-4+2\sqrt{13}\)
a.
\(y'=\dfrac{3}{cos^2\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx}{2\sqrt{sinx+2}}-2\sqrt{sinx+2}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx-4\left(sinx+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
c.
\(y'=-3sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
Coi như tất cả các biểu thức cần tính đạo hàm đều xác định.
1.
\(y'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(sin\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.cos\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'\)
\(=sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right).\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+3}}=\dfrac{2sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+3}}\)
2.
\(y'=3x^3+\dfrac{17}{x\sqrt{x}}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\left(\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\dfrac{4cos4x.cos\left(x^2+2\right)+2x.sin4x.sin\left(x^2+2\right)}{cos^2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
4.
\(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}\right)'}{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}=-\dfrac{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]'}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2sin\left(6-x\right).\left[sin\left(6-x\right)\right]'+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}=-\dfrac{-2sin\left(6-x\right).cos\left(6-x\right)+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(12-2x\right)-4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
5.
\(y'=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)\right]'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+x.sin\left(\dfrac{4x-2}{4-x}\right).\dfrac{7}{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
a.
Tìm min:
$y=(4\sin ^2x-4\sin x+1)+2=(2\sin x-1)^2+2$
Vì $(2\sin x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $y=(2\sin x-1)^2+2\geq 0+2=2$
Vậy $y_{\min}=2$
----------------
Mặt khác:
$y=4\sin x(\sin x+1)-8(\sin x+1)+11$
$=(\sin x+1)(4\sin x-8)+11$
$=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11$
Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]\Rightarrow \sin x+1\geq 0; \sin x-2<0$
$\Rightarrow 4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow y=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11\leq 11$
Vậy $y_{\max}=11$
b.
$y=\cos ^2x+2\sin x+2=1-\sin ^2x+2\sin x+2$
$=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x$
$=4-(\sin ^2x-2\sin x+1)=4-(\sin x-1)^2\leq 4-0=4$
Vậy $y_{\max}=4$.
---------------------------
Mặt khác:
$y=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x = (1-\sin ^2x)+(2+2\sin x)$
$=(1-\sin x)(1+\sin x)+2(1+\sin x)=(1+\sin x)(1-\sin x+2)$
$=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)$
Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $1+\sin x\geq 0; 3-\sin x>0$
$\Rightarrow y=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)\geq 0$
Vậy $y_{\min}=0$
1a.
Đặt \(5x+6=u\)
\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1b.
Đặt \(2x+1=u\)
\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
dài quá nên mk chỉ hướng dẫn thôi nhé .
1) +) ta có : \(y=24sinx.cosx-5\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le14sin^2x+4cos^2x=10sin^2x+4\)
dấu "=" khi \(sinx=cosx=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=9\) khi ...
ta có : \(y=12\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-10-10cos^2x\ge-10-10cos^2x\)
dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(sinx=cosx\) \(\Rightarrow\) ...
vậy ...
2) ta có : \(y=2sin2x-1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
dấu "=" bênh phải khi \(sin2x=-1\Rightarrow...\)
dâu "=" bênh trái khi \(sin2x=1\Rightarrow...\)
mấy câu còn lại bn làm tương tự nha .