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1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony. Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000.
Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges' decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes. No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes.
1. When did the first award ceremony take place7
A. 1895 B . 1901 C. 1962 D. 1968
2. Why was the Nobel prize established?
A. To recognise worthwhile contributions to humanity.
B. To resolve political differences.
C. To honour the inventor of dynamite.
D. To spend money.
3. In which area have Americans received the most awards?
A. Literature B. Peace C. Economics D. Science
4. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Awards vary in monetary value.
B. Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel's invention.
C. Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners.
D. A few individuals have won two awards.
5. In how many fields are the prizes bestowed?
A. 2 B. 5 C. 6 D. 10
I .Supply the correct word form
1. The duty of the police is the maintenance of law and order ﴾maintain﴿
2. Our tomatoes are ripening nicely, they'll be ready to eat in about a week ﴾ripe﴿
3. Look at this picture of Bill and his father ‐ you can see the likeness clearly, can't you? ﴾like﴿
4. He said "good morning" in a most unfriendly way ﴾friend﴿
5. Playing for the national team for the first time was an unforgetable experience for Hong Son ﴾forget﴿
6. "this is not a good essay" said the lecturer 'i find your arguments unconvincing ﴾convince﴿
7. It's a lovely old house, I agree, but can we afford to modernize it? ﴾modern﴿
8. George and I have been friends since childhood he used to live next door ﴾child﴿
9. In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and warmth for their animals ﴾warm﴿
10. Pele encouraged Ronaldo to take part in 2002 World Cup ﴾courage﴿
11. Flexibility is one of the qualities repuired of a social worker ﴾flexible﴿
12. Novelists are among the most imagative people in the world ﴾imagine﴿
13. Secondary education is compulsory and free in many mountries ﴾compel﴿
14. The song has offically been selected for the Sea Game 22, Vietnam ﴾office﴿
15. Environmentists are doing their best to make people aware of the danger of air pollution ﴾environment﴿
C. WRITING
1. Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences.
1. marks/ Hungry Festival/ a/ celebration/ great/ time/ of/ superstition/, /and/ for/ living/ the/ dead/and/ the.
-> Hungry Ghost Festival marks a time of great superstition, celebration and for the living and the dead.
2. The/ believe/ also/ Chinese/ that/ spirits/ purgatory /stuck/ in/ during/ are/ this/ released/ time.
-> The Chinese also believe that spirits stuck in purgatory are released during this time.
3. preparations/ nearly/ Hungry Ghost Festival/ before/ begin/ the/ a/ week/ the/ onset/ festival/ of.
-> Hungry Ghost Festival preparations begin nearly a week before the onset of the festival.
4. laundry/ Chinese/ hanging/ residents/ avoid/ and/ leaving/ outdoors/ outside/ anything.
-> Chinese residents avoid hanging laundry outdoors and leaving anything outside.
5. On/ the/ the/ festival/ 30th night/ of/, the/ the Chinese/ ghosts/ believe/ have/ their fill/ had/ the underworld/ and/ to/ return.
-> On the 30th night of the festival, the Chinese believe the ghosts have had their fill and return to the underworld.
2. Combine two sentences.
1. The bus arrived. We were talking. (when)
-> When the bus arrived, we were talking
2. We missed the bus. We were so late. (because)
-> Because we were so late, we missed the bus.
3. The hare was sleeping. The tortoise was running. (while)
-> While the hare was sleeping, the tortoise was running
4. Tam worked very hard. Her stepmother wasn't satisfied. (although)
-> Although Tam worked very hard, her stepmother wasn’t satisfied
5. The festival costs too much money. We won't celebrate the festival. (if)
-> If the festival costs too much money, we won’t celebrate it
#baoquyen
1. He comes from a small village
2. No, he doesn't
3. Because it's has lots of benefits
4. They are friendlier than the ones in the city
5. It's transport
6. he goes to school by bus
7. No, he doesn't
8. He is interested in chatting to his friends
Link luc nay gui da co tu word form 1->word form 11 r nha
WORD FORM 12
- We take __pride___ in being students of one of the most famous schools in this city. PROUD. => Sử dụng cấu trúc: Take pride in sbd/sth = Be proud of sbd/sth: tự hào về ai/ cái gì
- What is the __difference___ between the ao dai nowadays and the one 100 years ago? DIFFERENT => Sau "The" (mạo từ) cần 1 Noun (Danh từ)
Động từ sau What là "is" => Danh từ cần điền là danh từ số ít: Difference - The government has plans to _modernize (hoặc modernise)___ this city. MODERN => Sử dụng cấu trúc: have a plan to + V: Có kế hoạch làm gì
- Those boys are __ interesting___ to talk to. INTEREST => Sử dụng tính từ ở thể chủ động để bổ nghĩa cho động từ
- The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused __ disastrous___ damage. DISASTER => damage (N): thiệt hại => cần 1 adj đi trước bổ nghĩa cho danh từ => disastrous.
- __Traditionally___, people eat sticky rice cakes at Tet. TRADITION => Sử dụng Adv đứng đầu 1 câu, bổ sung ý nghĩa cho cả câu
- He is an _editor____ of this newspaper. EDITION
- This book is not ___available__. AVAIL
- It's an __enjoyable___ day. ENJOY
- He __exactly___ answered these questions. EXACT
1. We have been friends for a long time, have you …… met my family yet?
2. Dynamite …………. (is created / by created / was created) by Albert Nobel but he later
……. (regretted /regrets) his invention because people used it for war.
3. Out of all the novels I have read, I …… (like / liked) the Harry Potter series the most.
4. During the Great Depression, thousands of people ……. (are/ was / is / were) left homeless, jobless, and depressed.
5. It is ……. (rain / raining/ rained) right now in Ho Chi Minh city. I …. (see / saw) many people stopping to put on their raincoats.
6. In the story “The Tortoise and The Hare”, the hare got arrogant and went to ……. (slept / sleeping / sleep) while the tortoise pushed through and won first place.
7. My family and I were ….. (give / gave / given) tickets to the movie from our grandparents to celebrate their anniversary.
8. Climate change is ….. (a / an) important matter that should be ……. (take / taken / took) seriously.
9. During the summer months, I like to …… (spend/ spends / spent) much of my time at the beach with my friends.