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it ___ that the road through the national park will not affect the environment and living habitat of wild animals there
A. has thought B. had been thought C. is thought D. thinks
~~Study Well~~
II. Change to the passive voice
1. People know that he is armed
⇒ He is known to be armed.
2. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
⇒ The man is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
3. people think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
⇒ the company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign
4. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
⇒ The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
5. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
⇒ The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.
6. People know that the expedition reached the south pole in May.
⇒ The expedition is known to have reached the south pole in May.
7. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them.
⇒ There is said to be a secret tunnel between them.
8. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
⇒ She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
9. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
⇒ The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
10. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
⇒ The prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
III. Use the correct voice( active or passive)
1. Almost everyone ..........enjoyed.........(enjoy) the lecture last night.
2. English ......is taught......(teach) in the schools of almost every nation.
3. That proposal ............is being considered.............(consider) by the members right now.
4. Smith ........has taught............(teach) at the University of Washington since 1999.
5. That old red house ............was built...........(build) in the year 1822.
6. The report ........hasn't been examined..........(not, examine) be the committee of experts yet.
7. Cocktails...........have been served.............(serve) to the guests at the party last night.
8. Every thing .........has gone.............(go) well so far. there .........has been...........(be) no trouble yet.
9. Listen to this. I think this news .........will surprise............(surprise) you.
10. The noise from the trains ..........annoyed.........(annoy)me terribly last night.
46. The writer describes the street as a place where _____.
A. people felt they were part of a co unity B. people resisted the fast pace of motion life
C. everyone quietly got on with their own life D. everyone could afford their own house
47. Streets of this kind had been built in the past because they were _____.
A. comfortable B. long-lasting C. traditional D. cheap
48. What did the writer NOT understand when the letter arrived?
A. why things had to change B. why his parents were arguing
C. who had organised the meeting D. where they were going to live next
49. Why didn’t the writer’s father want to move house?
A. He knew why the area had to be developed.
B. He didn’t understand why they wanted to change things.
C. He didn’t want to live in a modern house.
D. It would cost them more.
50. Why did the mother’s mother want to move house?
A. She liked to impress other people. B. She didn’t like the neighbours.
C. She knew it would annoy the writer’s father. D. She thought the local council would help.
51. During the meeting, most people were _____.
A. shocked by what they learned B. unhappy about the proposals
C. sympathetic to the councilor D. confused by the explanation
52. Why was the writer surprised by what his father said?
A. He knew that his father was watching television.
B. He thought that it would upset his mother.
C. He knew that what his father said was wrong.
D. He thought his mother would have made the suggestion.
53. According to the passage, who would make a final decision on the development of the area?
A. People in the area B. The councilors C. Home owners D. The writer’s father
54. What would be the most suitable title for this extract?
A. An unhappy childhood B. A difficult marriage C. The wrong decision D. Changing times
55. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
A. people at the meeting supported the plan to develop the area
B. everybody in the area wanted to modernize their house
C. the writer said that he didn’t give permission for the development
D. the writer’s father finally agreed to move the house
16. Research shows that, compared with the previous generation, young people today are _____.
A. less perceptive B. more sensitive C. more worldly-wise D. better informed
17. In paragraph 3, the word ‘stances’ is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. attitudes B. situations C. functions D. places
18. According to new research by five media groups, today’s youngsters are _____.
A. able to understand the language of advertising
B. unable to ‘read’ the messages in the many forms of advertising
C. bright enough to do some research before buying something
D. a bit wary of adverts
19. Advertisements aimed at the present young generation _____.
A. are using a variety of new techniques B. are technologically sophisticated
C. are making use of old techniques D. are becoming more subtle
20. It can be inferred that celebrity endorsements are advertisements _____.
A. that show viewers how to become famous
B. that famous people like watching
C. where famous people say they use and like certain products
D. where viewers are invited to take part in a phone-in progra e
21. Young people seem to believe that costly advertising _____.
A. makes no difference to the popularity of the product B. is the mark of a good quality product
C. means the product is probably overpriced D. does not inspire customer confidence
22. According to Stuart Armon, youngsters today pay more attention to an advert _____.
A. if its message is i ediately obvious B. if it is on their favorite TV channel
C. if it gives them something to think about D. if it has a witty element
23. Sid McGrath is concerned that young people these days _____.
A. are encouraged to eat too much B. are given too many choices
C. are not required to drink D. do not get enough exercise
24. The author uses the phrase ‘living vicariously’ in the penultimate paragraph to mean that young people _____.
A. want to become more sophisticated than other people
B. do not imitate people around the
C. do not rely on their own feeling or senses to understand the world around the
D. want to be independent of other people
25. According to McGrath, many advertisements today are adapting to satisfy youngsters’ desire to _____.
A. understand their problems B. see the funny side of their problems
C. forget their problems D. find solutions to their problems
CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
III. Choose the best option to complete these following sentences.
1. The train will leave _______ ten minutes.
A. in B. for C. at D. about
2.What is the _______ of your country?
A. introduction B. population C separation D. pollution
3. Did Lan use to _______ to Maryam?
A. write B. written C. writing D. wrote
4. Is there _______ for every one?
A. wine enough B. enough wine C. enough of wine D. of wine enough
5. Does the grass need _______?
A. be cut B. cut C. cutting D. to cut
6. You ‘d better _______ harder.
A. working B. worked C. to work D. work
7. We are all _______ by the football match.
A. decorated B. to decorate C. decorating D. decorate
8. I wanted some coffee but there was _______ in the pot.
A. any B. no C. out D. nothing
9. they have made a lot of progress _______ the country became independent.
A. for B. since C. before D. until
10. She remembered _______ the gas before going out.
A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
11. We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated _______ .
A. nationwide B. national C. nation D. native
12. _______ difficult the problem is, he will try to solve it.
A. However B. Whatever C. How D. What
13. Do you know a shop _______ I can buy sweets and newspapers?
A. that B. which C. where D. if
14. My mother is one of the women who _______ money.
A. enjoys to spend B. enjoys spending
C. enjoy spending D. enjoy to spend
15. Their exports are just _______ ours.
A. similar B. like C. as D. same
16. You may put money in a small coin bank, _______ a piggy bank at home to keep it safe.
A. as such B. such C. such as D. so
17. It is time you _______ hard for the exam.
A. to revise B. revise C. revised D. revising
18. I live in Dalat, _______ is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
19. There was only one student in the classroom _______ his lesson yesterday.
A. prepares B. to prepare C. was preparing D. preparing
20. Joe got his sister _______ and washing for him.
A. do the cooking B. to do the cooking
C. does the cooking D. to do cooking
III. Choose the best option to complete these following sentences.
1. The train will leave _______ ten minutes.
A. in B. for C. at D. about
2.What is the _______ of your country?
A. introduction B. population C separation D. pollution
3. Did Lan use to _______ to Maryam?
A. write B. written C. writing D. wrote
4. Is there _______ for every one?
A. wine enough B. enough wine C. enough of wine D. of wine enough
5. Does the grass need _______?
A. be cut B. cut C. cutting D. to cut
6. You ‘d better _______ harder.
A. working B. worked C. to work D. work
7. We are all _______ by the football match.
A. decorated B. to decorate C. decorating D. decorate
8. I wanted some coffee but there was _______ in the pot.
A. any B. no C. out D. nothing
9. they have made a lot of progress _______ the country became independent.
A. for B. since C. before D. until
10. She remembered _______ the gas before going out.
A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
Britain is now a highly industrialized country and there are only 238,000 farms in the UK. More and more farmers leave the land because they can not earn enough money to survive. Only large farms are economic and because of this most British farm are big. They usually grow cereals in the east of England and raise sheep and cowsin the north of England and Scotland. The small family farms often have to earn more money by offering bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists. Farming methods in Britain have also changed. Fields used to be quite small, divided by hedges which were sometimes a thousand years old and full of wild flowers and birds. Many hedges were pulled up to allow farmers to use mordern machinery. Now most fields in England are large by European standards.
- British farmers give up working on their farms because________ .
A.they are tired of the farm work
B.they can’t earn their own living by farming
C.they want to continue to live
D. they are forced to leave the land
2. Most British farms are big because_________ .
A. there are plenty of abandoned land
B.farming is now industrialized
C. small farms are unecenomic
D. most British farmers are rich
3.The small family farms often offer bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists ______.
A. to show their friendship
B. because they want to have more tourists to their farms
C. in order to improve their earnings
D. so that the tourists will return in their farm the next time
4. Fields on British farms were __________ .
A. seperated from each other by hedges
B. full of wild flowers and birds
C. a thousand years old
D. all are correct
5. Which of the following sentences is not true?
A. Industries are developed in Britain
B. Breeding farms are usually in the north of England
C. Many hedges are pulled down for farmers to expand their farms
D. Most fields in England are now larger than they used to be
16. Research shows that, compared with the previous generation, young people today are _____.
A. less perceptive B. more sensitive C. more worldly-wise D. better informed
17. In paragraph 3, the word ‘stances’ is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. attitudes B. situations C. functions D. places
18. According to new research by five media groups, today’s youngsters are _____.
A. able to understand the language of advertising
B. unable to ‘read’ the messages in the many forms of advertising
C. bright enough to do some research before buying something
D. a bit wary of adverts
19. Advertisements aimed at the present young generation _____.
A. are using a variety of new techniques B. are technologically sophisticated
C. are making use of old techniques D. are becoming more subtle
20. It can be inferred that celebrity endorsements are advertisements _____.
A. that show viewers how to become famous
B. that famous people like watching
C. where famous people say they use and like certain products
D. where viewers are invited to take part in a phone-in progra e
21. Young people seem to believe that costly advertising _____.
A. makes no difference to the popularity of the product B. is the mark of a good quality product
C. means the product is probably overpriced D. does not inspire customer confidence
22. According to Stuart Armon, youngsters today pay more attention to an advert _____.
A. if its message is i ediately obvious B. if it is on their favorite TV channel
C. if it gives them something to think about D. if it has a witty element
23. Sid McGrath is concerned that young people these days _____.
A. are encouraged to eat too much B. are given too many choices
C. are not required to drink D. do not get enough exercise
24. The author uses the phrase ‘living vicariously’ in the penultimate paragraph to mean that young people _____.
A. want to become more sophisticated than other people
B. do not imitate people around the
C. do not rely on their own feeling or senses to understand the world around the
D. want to be independent of other people
25. According to McGrath, many advertisements today are adapting to satisfy youngsters’ desire to _____.
A. understand their problems B. see the funny side of their problems
C. forget their problems D. find solutions to their problems
