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Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5c+1\\b=5d+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(5c+1\right)^2+\left(5d+2\right)^2\)
\(=25c^2+10c+1+25d^2+20d+4\)
\(=25c^2+25d^2+10c+20d+5\)
\(=5\left(5c^2+5d^2+2c+4d+1\right)⋮5\)
Bài 3:
a: \(4x^2+12x+15=4x^2+12x+9+6=\left(2x+3\right)^2+6>=6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3/2
b: \(9x^2-6x+5=9x^2-6x+1+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4>=4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
a) \(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (vì a+b+c = 1)
\(=3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
C/m BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\) với x,y dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2;\) \(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2;\) \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2a^2-6a+3a+9-3a^2-3}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-3}{a+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a^2-3a+6}{\left(a+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{â+1}=\dfrac{-a^2-3a+6}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
b: |a|=2
=>a=2 hoặc a=-2
Khi a=2 thì \(A=\dfrac{-2^2-3\cdot2+6}{\left(2+3\right)\left(2+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
Khi a=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{-\left(-2\right)^2-3\cdot\left(-2\right)+6}{\left(-2+3\right)\left(-2+1\right)}=-8\)